THE EFFECT OF COVID 19 ON COMPANY PERFORMANCE IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN INDONESIA
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Purpose: This study was conducted to determine and explore the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on company performance using control variables for sales growth, leverage, and company size in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Design/methodology/approach: The study used a population of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the quarter/quarter period during 2020. The sample was taken using purposive sampling 148 observation companies matched the research criteria. This study uses secondary data, namely the quarterly/quarterly financial statements of each sample company Findings: The results showed that in testing the partial correlation of the independent variables, namely covid 19 with the control variables of sales growth, leverage and company size has a significant effect on company performance, but the effect was still weak. Partially covid 19 has a significant positive effect on company performance. Partially, sales growth has no significant effect on the company's performance. Partially, leverage has no significant effect on company performance. Partially, company size has a significant positive effect on company performance. Simultaneously, the independent variables of covid 19, sales growth, leverage, and company size significantly affect the performance of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020. Research limitations/implications: Implikasi teoritis dalam penelitian ini berfokus pada tingkat kinerja perusahaan, Penelitian kami membahas secara konprehensif pengaruh pandemi Covid 19 terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Practical implications: Untuk pelaku bisnis di ASIA diharapkan dapat menemukan solusi terkait adanya ketidakpastian global ini Originality/value: Covid 19 ke kinerja perusahaan dengan pertumbuhan penjualan, leverage, size sebagai variabel kontrol. Paper type: Research paper Keyword: Covid 19, sales growth, leverage, company size, and firm performance.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.005 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".