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Record W4312964298 · doi:10.55365/1923.x2022.20.46

The Dynamics of the Development of Production and Export of Agricultural Products in the Context of Australia's Foreign Trade

2022· article· en· W4312964298 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Volodymyr Khodakyvskyy, Л. М. Левківська, O. Rusak, Mykola Mysevych, Alina Nesterchuk

Bibliographic record

VenueReview of Economics and Finance · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicGlobal Trade and Competitiveness
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsInternational tradeContext (archaeology)AgricultureEconomicsTrade barrierProduction (economics)NegotiationProduct (mathematics)International economicsBusinessMacroeconomicsPolitical scienceGeography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The relevance of the study is that Australia is a very open country for international trade, which accounted for 46% of its gross domestic product in 2019. In 2020, it had the 4th freest economy in the world, making its agricultural and trade freedom one of the highest in the world. The purpose of the study is to consider the dynamics of the development of production and export of agricultural products in the context of Australia's foreign trade. The following methods make up the theoretical and methodological basis of the research: theoretical, statistical, economic. Transnational corporations are becoming increasingly important in trade, so it is estimated that they now account for about 40% of international trade. Prices for agricultural products decreased both in real terms and in relative terms compared to prices for manufactured goods. The enormous technical progress achieved in the field of transport, communication and information technologies is one of the explanations for the significant growth of international trade. The development of Australia's foreign trade can be attributed to long and intense negotiations aimed at improving the conditions for the functioning of international trade.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.918
Threshold uncertainty score0.128

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.027
GPT teacher head0.208
Teacher spread0.180 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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