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Record W4313248316 · doi:10.23859/2587-8344-2022-6-4-5

Situation in corrective labor camps of Molotov Oblast in the postwar decade (based on the materials of the public prosecutor’s supervision)

2022· article· ru· W4313248316 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueHistoria provinciae – the journal of regional history(rus ) · 2022
Typearticle
Languageru
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicSocial and Behavioral Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersUniversity of TorontoPrinceton University
KeywordsGulagLawlessnessPublic prosecutorState (computer science)PoliticsDismissalPolitical scienceLawSociologyPolitical economy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

В статье представлены результаты исследования социального кризиса в ГУЛАГе в первое послевоенное десятилетие. В фокусе исследования находятся лагеря и колонии, расположенные в Молотовской области. Источниковой базой работы стали материалы прокурорского надзора, отложившиеся в соответствующих фондах Государственного архива Пермского края и Пермского государственного архива социально-политической истории. Особое внимание уделено деятельности областного прокурора Д.Н. Куляпина (1942-1949 гг.). Изучение литературы по указанной теме позволило сформулировать объяснительную модель исследования, согласно которой кризис ГУЛАГа включает в себя несколько компонентов: экономический, социальный, культурный. Он связан с ростом социальной напряженности в послевоенном советском обществе: конфликтом партикулярных интересов разных социальных сообществ, ростом внутренней и внешней агрессивности, иными чертами социальной дезорганизации, одним из проявлений которой служит обострение межведомственных конфликтов, в том числе между различными карательными структурами. Прокуратура была поставлена в такое положение, что ей приходилось отстаивать свой конституционный статус, оспариваемый на деле органами МГБ и МВД. По этой причине прокурорский надзор был нацелен на выявление недостатков, нарушений и беззаконий в региональных звеньях лагерной системы. Д.Н. Куляпин сформулировал основные черты «неудовлетворительного состояния дел» в лагерях: административный произвол и избыточная эксплуатация подневольной рабочей силы, влекущие за собой физическое истощение и смертность заключенных, а также, в крайних случаях, бунты в колониях. Причины происходящего областной прокурор видел, с одной стороны, в невежестве лагерного персонала, в отсутствии гуманности, иначе говоря, в низком уровне общей и профессиональной культуры, а с другой - в непродуманном внедрении принципов хозрасчета в лагерную экономику, что влекло за собой экономию продуктов питания, средств гигиены и ухода и прочего для заключенных. Прокурор предлагал исправить положение в лагерях путем воспитания лагерного персонала в духе социалистической морали, примерного наказания виновных и усиления мер надзора, т.е., по сути, привычными и неэффективными методами советской пенитенциарной системы. Это, однако, не умаляет того факта, что в докладах Д.Н. Куляпина был поставлен вполне адекватный диагноз состояния дел в послевоенном ГУЛАГе. The article presents the results of a study of the social crisis in the Gulag during the first postwar decade. The study focuses on the camps and colonies located in Molotov Oblast. The main sources of the study are the materials of prosecutor’s supervision that are stored in the corresponding fonds of the State Archive of Perm Krai and the Perm State Archive of Socio-Political History. Special attention is paid to the activities of D. Kulyapin, Public Prosecutor of the oblast (1942-49). Studying the literature on the subject made it possible to formulate an explanatory model, according to which the Gulag crisis includes several components: economic, social, and cultural ones. It is associated with increasing social tensions in the postwar Soviet society: the conflict of particularistic interests of different social communities, the growth of internal and external aggressiveness, and other features of social disorganization. One of the manifestations of social disorganization is the aggravation of interdepartmental conflicts, including those between various punitive institutions. The prosecutor’s office was put in such a position that its employees had to defend its constitutional status, which was in fact challenged by the bodies of the MGB and the MVD. For this reason, prosecutor’s supervision was aimed at revealing shortcomings, violations, and lawlessness at the regional levels of the camp system. D. Kulyapin formulated the main features of the “unsatisfactory state of affairs” in the camps: administrative arbitrariness and excessive exploitation of forced labor resulting in physical exhaustion and mortality of prisoners and also, in extreme cases, riots in the colonies. He saw the causes of what was happening in the ignorance of the camp staff, their lack of humanity or, in other words, the low level of their general and professional culture on the one hand, and on the other hand - in the introduction of self-sufficiency in the camp economy, which entailed economizing on food supplies, hygiene and care products, etc. for the prisoners. The prosecutor offered to remedy the situation in the camps by means of educating the camp staff about socialist morality, exemplary punishment of the guilty, and strengthening of supervision measures, i.e. essentially habitual and inefficient methods of the Soviet penitentiary system. Nevertheless, D. Kulyapin’s reports diagnosed the state of affairs in the postwar Gulag quite adequately.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.008
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.574
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0080.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.002
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0020.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.048
GPT teacher head0.265
Teacher spread0.217 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it