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527: MECHANICAL POWER CORRELATES WITH NEUROINFLAMMATION IN HEALTHY PIGS VENTILATED FOR 50 HOURS

2022· article· en· W4313267224 on OpenAlexaff
Thiago Bassi, Elizabeth Rohrs, K. Fernández, Marlena Ornowska, Michelle Nicholas, Jessica Wittmann, Matt Gani, Doug Evans, Steve Reynolds

Bibliographic record

VenueCritical Care Medicine · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicRespiratory Support and Mechanisms
Canadian institutionsFraser HealthLungpacer Medical (Canada)Royal Columbian HospitalSimon Fraser University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNeuroinflammationMedicineMicrogliaHippocampal formationHippocampusAstrocyteMechanical ventilationAnesthesiaGlial fibrillary acidic proteinInternal medicinePathologyInflammationCentral nervous systemImmunohistochemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introduction: Clinical studies show an association between mechanical power (MP) of mechanical ventilation (MV) and morbidity and mortality. Preclinical studies have demonstrated that MV is linked to neuroinflammation. Temporary transvenous diaphragm neurostimulation (TTDN) is a novel hybrid ventilatory strategy, combining positive and negative pressure, that has been shown to mitigate neuroinflammation in healthy pigs undergoing MV for 50 hours. This study investigates the correlation between MP over time, generated by MV and by MV plus TTDN, to hippocampal neuroinflammation at study-end. Methods: Two groups of pigs with healthy lungs received volume control MV (PEEP 5 cmH2O, tidal volume 8 ml/kg) for 50 hours: MV (n=8), and MV with TTDN on every breath (MV+TTDN100%, n=7) delivered as previously published. At study-end, the hippocampus was harvested, and ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule-1 (IBA-1) and glial fibrillary acid protein (GFAP) assays were used to stain microglia and astrocytes, respectively. MP was calculated as MP=0.098*RR*VT*(PIP-½(driving pressure)), and total exposure was calculated as the area under the curve. Spearman’s correlation was used for statistical analyses. Results: Total exposure to MP, and hippocampal microglia percentage and astrocyte percentage (measures of neuroinflammation) were all lower in the MV+TTDN100% group than in the MV group. Total exposure to MP correlated moderately with hippocampal microglia percentage (r=0.67, p=0.0080) and strongly with astrocyte percentage (r=0.86, p< 0.0001). Conclusions: Total exposure to MP is moderately to strongly correlated with neuroinflammation in pigs with healthy lungs mechanically ventilated for 50 hours.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.009

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.024
GPT teacher head0.318
Teacher spread0.295 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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