Youth Cultures among Immigrants: Rastafarian, Bhangra and New Muslim Youth Cultures in Britain
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The study of youth culture seeks answers to the questions about youth identity, disruption, gender roles, social conformity, relationship with the previous generation, cultural and political participation and so on. Youth culture has been a well-talked matter in Britain since the 1920s. The Dandies and Flappers, Teddy Boys, Mods, Skin Heads, Hippies, Punks and Goths are some well-known youth cultures in Britain in the last century. However, though being a rich land for migration, the attention on the youth cultures or sub-cultures practised by immigrant youths is surprisingly low. In this paper, I am going to explore the Rastafarian culture of Caribbean origin, the Bhangra culture of South-Asian origin, and an attempt to form a cool version of Islamic youth culture in the UK.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".