IF I WERE THE EMPEROR …»: HEINRICH CLASS'S IDEAS AND JUDGMENTS ABOUT THE PAN-GERMAN ALTERNATIVE OF DEVELOPMENT OF GERMANY (the first quarter of the 20th century)
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The paper analyzes one of the major sources on Pan-Germanism history (not translated in Russian) – a political lampoon by Heinrich Class, the leader of the Pan-German Union. The author considers the structure, logics of statement, and also Class‘s essentially important conceptual approaches regarding the reorganization of the German state and society on the eve of World War I. Class's conception attracts research interest, first, as it reflects the views of the conservative nationalist block of the German elite, secondly, as it is the source testifying to a change of consciousness in a part of the German society that predetermined its loyalty to the national socialist regime. The fact of its numerous reprinting, including post-War (more than ten times) testifies to the popularity of Class‘s lampoon. The author critically considers Class‘s intention to keep the name of the lampoon even after the revolution and the crash of monarchy in Germany. The paper considers the researchers‘ points of view on the problem of Pan-Germanism and Pan-German published works (J. Leicht, R. Hering, H. Hagenlücke). The paper bases on the documents collected by the author in German archives and libraries.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.004 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.007 | 0.032 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.011 | 0.005 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".