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The involvement of CD62L in the effect of IVIg on the cytotoxic activity of CD8 T cells. (P5031)

2013· article· en· W4313386359 on OpenAlexaff
Dominique Chabot, Patrick Trépanier, Renée Bazin

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Journal of Immunology · 2013
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldImmunology and Microbiology
TopicImmune Cell Function and Interaction
Canadian institutionsUniversité LavalHéma-Québec
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCytotoxic T cellCD8ImmunologyCytotoxicityChemistryIn vitroT cellAntigenBiologyImmune systemBiochemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) is used for the treatment of an increasing number of autoimmune disorders. In the past decades, its uses increased constantly, creating a potential risk of shortage. In order to further understand the mechanisms by which IVIg exerts immunomodulatory effects, our group previously demonstrated that IVIg inhibits the in vitro CD8 T cell activation. The CD8 T cell response is known to contribute to the progression of several autoimmune diseases. Our results showed that antigen-mediated CD8 T cells activation was reduced by more than 50% (proliferation, CD69 expression) in the presence of IVIg (Trépanier et al., Blood 2012). In addition, recent results showed a decreased lytic activity of CD8 T cells in the presence of IVIg. In this work, we used an in vitro cross-presentation assay with bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (DC) from C57BL/6 mice and ovalbumin-specific CD8 T cells (OT-I) to study the mechanism by which IVIg affects cytotoxicity. Preliminary results suggest that IVIg prevents the shedding of CD62L/L-selectin from the surface of T cells. Shedding of CD62-L from the surface of cytotoxic T cells was recently shown to be linked to the acquisition of lytic activity. Therefore, the effect of IVIg observed on the expression of CD62L on the CD8 T cell surface may contribute to the decreased cytotoxicity of these cells. The elucidation of the mechanisms of immunomodulatory effects of IVIg could help to design a potent substitute.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.010

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.223
Teacher spread0.213 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2013
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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