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Mathematical Models for Task Assignment with Service Level Agreement in Fog Computing

2022· article· en· W4313492234 on OpenAlexaff
Ahmed Salem, Marc St‐Hilaire, Muhammad Sajjad Khan

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicIoT and Edge/Fog Computing
Canadian institutionsCarleton University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsFog computingComputer scienceService-level agreementService providerLatency (audio)Distributed computingBenchmarkingTask (project management)Profit (economics)Service levelTask analysisNode (physics)Service (business)Computer networkQuality of serviceInternet of ThingsComputer securityEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Fog computing networks are being used to provide low latency connectivity to end users. However, to efficiently operate fog networks, service providers need tools to optimally assign users' requests. In this paper, we propose two mathematical models for the task assignment problem in fog computing. The main objective of both models is to maximize the fog service provider's profit while satisfying the Service Level Agreement (SLA) requirements of the offloaded tasks. In addition, each model focuses on a specific requirement to satisfy various service providers' needs. More precisely, the first model considers green computing practices through an energy-efficient fog nodes operation. The second model addresses load balancing requirements by minimizing the difference between the node's utilization across the fog network. Since these models provide optimal solutions, they can be useful for benchmarking various real-time algorithms.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.006
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.009
Threshold uncertainty score0.025

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.006
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.002
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.002
Scholarly communication0.0030.004
Open science0.0030.002
Research integrity0.0020.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.073
GPT teacher head0.261
Teacher spread0.188 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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