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Record W4317209699 · doi:10.33774/coe-2023-1cldg

A COMPARISON BETWEEN THE LABOR MARKET TRENDS IN THE EUROPEAN AND ITALIAN BANKING SECTORS: THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AND THE RELATED NEED FOR INVESTING IN THE HUMAN FACTOR

2023· preprint· en· W4317209699 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicEconomic Development and Digital Transformation
Canadian institutionsThe Alberta Paraplegic Foundation
Fundersnot available
KeywordsWorkforceRationalization (economics)Digital transformationBusinessSustainabilityTechnological changeBusiness modelPopulationEconomicsLabour economicsMarketingEconomic growthManagementMacroeconomics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In the last thirteen years, the population of bankers in the Euro area has fallen by half a million. In Italy, the phenomenon of setbacks has been similarly dramatic, with a reduction of 70 thousand of jobs in the same period. The rationalization process taking place in the Euro area banks has also implied a continuous decrease in the number of branches. The driver of contraction in the banking industry's labor size and territorial presence is to be found in the change in work organization and business model consequently to the digital transformation. Banks are concerned with planning constant reductions in the workforce over time, but not with reconverting staff or updating their competencies. The digital competition requires investments in architectures and processes, but for real digital sustainability, it is nonetheless crucial to invest in the adequate sizing of the human factor and related skilling paths.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.141
Threshold uncertainty score0.828

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.110
GPT teacher head0.296
Teacher spread0.186 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it