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Record W4317878623 · doi:10.1080/19236026.2022.2148596

The use of the Roben Jig for preparation of clean coal samples of Western Canadian coals via density separation

2023· article· en· W4317878623 on OpenAlex
Melanie Mackay, Maria Holuszko, Ross Leeder, Jason Halko, Heather Dexter, V. Bardwaj

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueCIM Journal · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEarth and Planetary Sciences
TopicCoal and Its By-products
Canadian institutionsTeck (Canada)Hudbay Minerals (Canada)University of British Columbia
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCoalClean coalEnvironmental scienceWaste managementNaphthaPulp and paper industryChemistryEngineeringOrganic chemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study compared a water-based and a solvent-based method for removing ash (washing) from coal: jigging coal in water using the Roben Jig and the float/sink method using conventional organic liquids (naphtha, perchloroethylene, methylene bromide), respectively. Clean coal curves from the two processes were compared for six coal types from British Columbia, Canada. The clean coal curve for the Roben Jig deviated from that of the organic liquids when the near-density material content was high. Also, particles were misplaced within the jigging column; however, a simple “rejig” process was capable of further cleaning the coal. The Roben Jig was used to create a clean coal sample of at least 400 kg by washing coal in batches. The clean coal curves for the jig were similar. Minor differences could be attributed to the occurrence of misplaced particles. Although the Roben Jig does not provide perfect separation of coal based on density for use in wash plant design studies, previous work has established that it is capable of creating representative clean coal composites without the use of organic liquids.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.456
Threshold uncertainty score0.974

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.079
GPT teacher head0.275
Teacher spread0.196 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it