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Record W4318022964 · doi:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2023.108495

Diversity of fibers in common foods: Key to advancing dietary research

2023· article· en· W4318022964 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueFood Hydrocolloids · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNursing
TopicMicrobial Metabolites in Food Biotechnology
Canadian institutionsInstitute of Infection and ImmunityUniversity of AlbertaUniversity of Manitoba
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaMitacsCanada Research ChairsWeston Family Foundation
KeywordsDietary fiberFructanFood scienceDietary fibreBiologyFiberPectinHuman nutritionResistant starchBiochemistryChemistryStarchSucrose

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Dietary fibers are plant-derived carbohydrates and associated components, that are not digested within the human upper intestinal tract/gut. Traditionally they are classified based on their solubility in water i.e., soluble dietary fiber (SDF) and insoluble dietary fiber (IDF). The SDFs are generally regarded as fermentable by the microbiota, primarily within the large intestine. Dietary fibers are considered health-promoting food components that have profound impacts on different diseases such as diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular, and inflammatory bowel diseases. Although the majority of studies published to date have examined low fiber or high fiber in diets, or soluble versus insoluble fiber at best, the functionality of dietary fiber subtypes has been proven beyond those definitions. These subtypes include β-fructans, β-glucans, pectin, arabinoxylans, etc., which are further subdivided, and each differs in its molecular structure, composition, and functions, which have unfortunately been largely overlooked to date, particularly in clinical research. Inconsistent evidence regarding dietary fibers is brought on by a combination of variable measurement methods and unreliable documentation of fiber sources in manuscripts (e.g., ripeness, cultivar, growing conditions). This highlights the importance of expanding knowledge to explore dietary fiber subtypes and the complexity of their individual interactions with both host and microbiota within the human gut and beyond. This study will review the quantified content of dietary fiber subtypes elucidated by biochemical research studies to develop a readily accessible platform for future nutritional studies.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.038
Threshold uncertainty score0.906

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.004
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.003
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.062
GPT teacher head0.353
Teacher spread0.291 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it