MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W4318042260 · doi:10.3390/pr11020370

Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Complex Carbohydrates and the Mucus in a Mathematical Model of a Gut Reactor

2023· article· en· W4318042260 on OpenAlex
Thulasi Jegatheesan, Arun S. Moorthy, Hermann J. Eberl

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueProcesses · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicGut microbiota and health
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Guelph
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsMucusCompartment (ship)Substrate (aquarium)MucinHydrolysisChemistryBiochemistryMetabolismMicrobial metabolismBiophysicsBiologyBacteriaEcology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The human gut microbiota rely on complex carbohydrates for energy and growth, particularly dietary fiber and host-produced mucins. These complex carbohydrates must first be hydrolysed by certain microbial groups to enable cross-feeding by the gut microbial community. We consider a mathematical model of the enzymatic hydrolysis of complex carbohydrates into monomers by a microbial species. The resulting monomers are subsequently digested by the microbial species for growth. We first consider the microbial species in a single compartment continuous stirred-tank reactor where dietary fiber is the only available substrate. A two compartment configuration in which a side compartment connected by diffusion is also studied. The side compartment is taken to be the mucus layer of the human colon, providing refuge from washout and an additional source of complex carbohydrate in the form of mucins. The two models are studied using stability analysis, numerical exploration, and sensitivity analysis. The delay in substrate availability due to hydrolysis results in bistability and the unconditional asymptotic stability of the trivial equilibrium. The addition of the mucus compartment allows the microbial species to survive under conditions that would otherwise result in washout in a comparable single compartment reactor. This would suggest that depending on the features of the gut microbiota being studied, extracellular hydrolysis and a representation of the mucus layer should be included in mathematical and lab reactor models of the human gut microbiota.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.271
Threshold uncertainty score0.170

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.026
GPT teacher head0.275
Teacher spread0.249 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it