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Do Overweight, Arterial Hypertension and Type 2 Diabetes Worsen Cognitive Impairment in Patients with Alcohol Use Disorders?

2022· article· en· W4318214057 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
P Perney, Bertrand Nalpas, Régis Alarcon, M. Tiberghien, Scott R. Shuldiner, H. Rigole, R Trouillet

Bibliographic record

VenueAustin Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicBlood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineOverweightDiabetes mellitusType 2 diabetesMontreal Cognitive AssessmentInternal medicineBlood pressureObesityPhysical therapyPediatricsCognitive impairmentDiseaseEndocrinology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Objective: Overweight, Arterial Hypertension (AH) and diabetes are frequently associated with alcohol use disorders. As each of these co-morbidities is independently associated with cognitive impairment, we studied whetherthey could worsen alcohol-related cognitive impairment. Methods: A retrospective analysis of a clinical database of patients with an alcohol use disorder admitted to an addiction treatment unit of a teaching hospital. Patient weight was classified using WHO recommendations; arterial hypertension and Type 2 diabetes were diagnosed according to the most recent guidelines. Cognitive status was assessed using the MoCA administered on admission and at discharge by trained staff members. Results: Among the 387 patients included (69.3% male, mean age 50.4), 6.4% suffered from Type II diabetes, AH was present in 22.4% of the sample, and 20.6% were obese (BMI>=30). MoCA scores at admission did not differ as a function of BMI, or AH or Type II diabetes status. At discharge, MoCA scoreshad improved in all subgroups; however, a multivariate analysis showed that they had improved significantly less in the AH group compared to the non-AH group. Conclusions: Our results confirm the impact of hypertension on cognitive dysfunction, including in patients with severe alcohol use disorders. Monitoring of blood pressure levels is, therefore, an important preventive measure for cognitive dysfunction in these patients.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.008

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.038
GPT teacher head0.294
Teacher spread0.255 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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