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Record W4318539354 · doi:10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjac190.0315

P185 Global perception of normal life by healthcare professionals and IBD patients: mind the gap

2023· article· en· W4318539354 on OpenAlexaff
J Van Oostrom, S Anjie, Marlou Braad, Jamie Horrigan, Neda Karimi, B Adi, G Ganesh, S K Yang, J Lasa, Christian Bröer, A de Kruif, Pablo Sendra, Byong Duk Ye, Rupa Banerjee, Susan J. Connor, Corey A. Siegel, Laurent Peyrin‐Biroulet, K Gecse, Geert D’Haens

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Crohn s and Colitis · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicDelphi Technique in Research
Canadian institutionsSinai Health SystemLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPromFocus groupPatient-reported outcomeQuality of life (healthcare)MedicinePerceptionHealth careDelphi methodNormalityFamily medicinePsychologyNursingPsychiatry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Background For patients living with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), the ultimate treatment goal is “normal life”. However, no patient-reported outcome measurement (PROM) exists to measure the level of life normality in IBD. We previously asked patients across the world (5 continents) to identify and rank-order items important to their “normal life”. The top-25 ranked items are being used for subsequent PROM development. In this study, we aimed to compare the perception of healthcare professionals (HCP) and patients with IBD on normal life. Methods IBD patients without an ostomy, pouch or significant comorbidities were interviewed in their mother tongue in 5 continents about “normal life” using a semi-structured interview guide. All items indicated as important were extracted from translated transcripts using directed content analysis (1) until saturation of items occurred. Categorisation was guided by the Wilson’s & Cleary’s Quality of Life model. (2) Second, in an online Delphi procedure, interviewed patients and HCP from each participating centre scored importance of each item on a 0-10 scale. Items scored 7 or higher by >75% were considered important to the respective group. Patient-ranked items were then presented to a patient focus group to clarify wording and merge similar items. Items merged in the patient focus group were merged similarly in HCP rankings. Third, HCP- and patient-rankings were compared. We compared top-25 items selected for PROM development and top-3 items per category. Results 45 CD and 40 UC patients spread over 6 countries were interviewed (median age 36, 56% male, 68% employed, median disease duration 7 years [IQR 4-15]) (table 1). Saturation occurred after 33 CD and 36 UC interviews, yielding 156 unique items. In the Delphi procedure, 54 patients considered 31 items important for normal life with IBD of which 25 remained after focus group discussion. 34 HCP (12 IBD nurses, 16 IBD gastroenterologists, 6 colorectal surgeons) considered 72 items important. Top-25 rankings overlapped in 15 items between patients and HCP, being 5 of 12 physical, 1 of 4 activities, 2 of 3 social, 4 of 11 psychological items and 3 of 5 circumstances (table 2). Top-3 rankings per category overlapped in 2 physical, 1 activities, 2 social, 1 psychological items and 2 circumstances (table 3). Conclusion We identified discrepancies in the perception of normal life with IBD between patients living with IBD and healthcare professionals (HCP). Of top-25 selected items for PROM development, 15 items overlapped between patients and HCP. Of top-3 items per category, the least overlap was seen in activities and psychological items. PROM development and international validation is ongoing.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.644
Threshold uncertainty score0.235

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.063
GPT teacher head0.432
Teacher spread0.369 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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