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Record W4318833378 · doi:10.1002/ima.22853

Effective data augmentation for brain tumor segmentation

2023· article· en· W4318833378 on OpenAlex
Sohail Asghar, Ahmad Raza Shahid

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicBrain Tumor Detection and Classification
Canadian institutionsArtificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceOutlierSegmentationDiceRobustness (evolution)Training setArtificial intelligenceGeneralizationPattern recognition (psychology)Data setSynthetic dataSampling (signal processing)Machine learningMathematicsComputer visionStatistics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract This research is to propose a training strategy for 2D U‐Net is proposed that uses selective data augmentation technique to overcome the class imbalance issue. This also helps in generating synthetic data for training which improves the generalization capabilities of the segmentation network. The training data are prepared with random sampling to further reduce the class imbalance. The post‐processing stage is used to decrease the outliers in the final output. The performance of the proposed solution is tested on the online leaderboard. The results achieved on the validation set of Brain Tumor Segmentation 2019 dataset were 0.79, 0.89, and 0.8 for enhancing tumor (ET), whole tumor (WT), and core tumor (CT) respectively. The part of the training set is also evaluated locally, and the results show the effectiveness of using selective data augmentation and random sampling. The multi‐view fusion improved the robustness and overall dice scores.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.270
Threshold uncertainty score0.243

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.034
GPT teacher head0.342
Teacher spread0.308 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it