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Record W4318955909 · doi:10.1101/2023.01.30.526354

Premature Aging and Reduced Cancer Incidence Associated with Near-Complete Body-Wide <i>Myc</i> Inactivation

2023· preprint· en· W4318955909 on OpenAlexaff
Huabo Wang, Jie Lu, Taylor Stevens, Alexander Roberts, Jordan A. Mandel, Raghunandan Avula, Bingwei Ma, Yijen Wu, Jinglin Wang, Clinton Van’t Land, Toren Finkel, Jerry Vockley, Merlin Airik, Rannar Airik, Radhika Muzumdar, Zhenwei Gong, Michel S. Torbenson, Edward V. Prochownik

Bibliographic record

VenuebioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · 2023
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicGenetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
Canadian institutionsInstitute of Aging
FundersCenter for Research Computing, University of PittsburghChildren's Hospital of PittsburghMedical Center, University of PittsburghNational Institutes of HealthHyundai Hope On WheelsUniversity of PittsburghRally Foundation
KeywordsPremature agingCancerOncogeneBiologyGeneCancer researchSteatosisEndocrinologyGeneticsCell cycle

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Summary MYC proto-oncogene dysregulation alters metabolism, translation and other functions in ways that support tumor induction and maintenance. Although Myc+/- mice are healthier and longer-lived than control mice, the long-term ramifications of more complete Myc loss remain unknown. We now describe the chronic consequences of body-wide Myc inactivation initiated postnatally. “ Myc KO” mice acquire numerous features of premature aging including altered body composition and habitus, metabolic dysfunction, hepatic steatosis and the dysregulation of numerous gene sets involved in functions that normally deteriorate with aging. Yet, Myc KO mice have extended life spans that correlate with a 3-4-fold lower lifetime cancer incidence. Aging tissues from normal mice and humans also down-regulate Myc and gradually deregulate many of the same Myc target gene sets that are dysregulated in Myc KO mice. Normal aging and its associated cancer predisposition are thus highly linked via Myc and its target genes and can be genetically separated.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.010

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.223
Teacher spread0.210 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venuebioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)→Same topicGenetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms→French-language works237,207→