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Record W4319445394 · doi:10.33962/roneuro-2022-017

Utilization of anticoagulant and antiplatelet medications among geriatric patients with neurosurgical diseases

2022· article· en· W4319445394 on OpenAlexaff
Abdulrahman Al-Mirza, Omar Al-Taei, H. Saâdi, Tariq Al‐Saadi

Bibliographic record

VenueRomanian Neurosurgery · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicAcute Ischemic Stroke Management
Canadian institutionsMcGill UniversityMontreal Neurological Institute and Hospital
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineAnticoagulantAnticoagulant drugAspirinGlasgow Coma ScaleNeurosurgeryTrauma centerMedical prescriptionEmergency medicineGeriatric traumaRetrospective cohort studyAnesthesiaInternal medicineSurgeryPoison controlInjury Severity ScoreInjury prevention

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Aim: To study the utilization patterns of anticoagulant and antiplatelet medications among geriatric patients with neurosurgical conditions in the neurosurgical department at Khoula Hospital, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman. Introduction: Anticoagulant and antiplatelet presumption is a worry in neurosurgical patients, that suggests a subtle balance between the risk of thromboembolism against the risk of peri- and postoperative haemorrhage. Patients taking those medications were found to have an increased risk of bleeding from traumatic and traumatic events. Materials and Methods: A retrospective study of geriatric cases admitted to the Neurosurgery Department in Khoula Hospital (KH) as an example of a neurosurgical center in Sultanate of Oman, from January 2016 to 31st December 2019. Patients demographics, diagnosis, length of hospital stay (LOS), Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), length of ICU admission, and treatment proposed were recorded. Results: The most common diagnostic category was trauma (35.4%). 16.0 % of the patients were taking anticoagulant medications. Patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) were found to have a higher rate of using anticoagulant medications (36.6%). There was a significant difference between the LOS, type of intervention, ICU admission, and the usage of anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs (p<0.05). Enoxaparin was the most commonly used anticoagulant agent. 19.6 % of the patients were taking antiplatelet medications. This study was showed that aspirin is the most commonly used antiplatelet agent among different neurosurgical pathologies. Conclusion: Patients with TBI were found to have a higher rate of using anticoagulant medications. Decisions regarding prescription and resumption of anticoagulants and antiplatelet medications should be taken on a case-by-case basis involves multidisciplinary and holistic approaches.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.544

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.217
Teacher spread0.208 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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