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Record W4319779511 · doi:10.33516/maj.v58i1.55-57p

“CBDC-Cross Border Payments”

2023· article· en· W4319779511 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Debaraja Sahu

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Management Accountant Journal · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicIndian Economic and Social Development
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPaymentChinaBusinessHuman settlementCurrencyGeographyEconomyFinanceEconomics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The present state-of-the-art Payment Systems of India are:~ Affordable.~ Accessible. ~ Convenient.~ Efficient.~ Safe and~ Secure and are a matter of Pride for the Nation.However, ‘Cross Border Payments’ is an Area particularly suitable for Change and could benefit from New Technologies available in the Country.As per the World Bank, India is the World’s Largest Receiver of Remittances as it received $87 Billion in 2021 with ‘United States’ being Biggest Source, Accounting for over 20 percent of these funds. The Cost of sending Remittances to India, assumes critical significance, especially in view of the Large Indian Migration Spread Across the World and from the point of view of the Potential (mis) use of Informal / Illegal Channels. Abbreviations: BIS=Bank for International Settlements.CBDC=Central Bank Digital Currency. CPMI=Committee on Payments and Market Infrastructures.G20=The Group of Twenty (G20) Comprises 19 Countries (Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Türkiye, United Kingdom and United States) and the European Union.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.716
Threshold uncertainty score0.998

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.011

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.026
GPT teacher head0.281
Teacher spread0.255 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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