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Record W4320806313 · doi:10.4000/catalonia.3343

Paradiplomatie fonctionnelle, identitaire et protodiplomatie en Catalogne : un cas unique

2022· article· fr· W4320806313 on OpenAlexaff
Stéphane Paquin

Bibliographic record

VenueCatalonia · 2022
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicPolitical Systems and Governance
Canadian institutionsÉcole Nationale d'Administration Publique
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Les politiques de construction et de renforcement de l’identité nationale constituent un objectif fondamental de tout entrepreneur identitaire qui œuvre au sein d’une petite nation non souveraine comme la Catalogne. Les petites nations non souveraines, où le sentiment national est très présent, sont susceptibles de s’aventurer sur l’échiquier international pour faire reconnaître la légitimité de leur projet et pour trouver les ressources et un soutien qui leur manquent à l’interne. L’élaboration de stratégies internationales de la part d’une petite nation non souveraine est un phénomène connu depuis longtemps. Malgré cela, une grande partie de la littérature sur le sujet assimile toute action internationale des petites nations non souveraines à de la protodiplomatie, c’est-à-dire à des stratégies visant à favoriser la reconnaissance internationale d’une petite nation non souveraine qui cherche à entreprendre une sécession. Cet article clarifie les concepts de paradiplomatie fonctionnelle, de paradiplomatie identitaire et de protodiplomatie. Il s’appuie sur le cas unique de la Catalogne puisqu’elle est l’une des rares petites nations non souveraines à avoir mis en œuvre les trois politiques.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.017
Threshold uncertainty score0.049

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0060.023
Scholarly communication0.0110.009
Open science0.0010.005
Research integrity0.0020.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0080.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.293
Teacher spread0.278 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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