Virtual reality in post-operative robotic colorectal procedures: An innovation study
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Background and objective: Three-dimensional immersive virtual reality (VR) provides the user with multiple sensory experiences involving both visual and auditory pathways. While VR-based applications have reduced procedure-associated pain in pediatric populations, there is little to no research to support the use of VR in adults. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of immersive VR for reducing pain in adult patients and to evaluate responses to the use of this technology during hospitalizations of two to four days.Methods: This was a prospective, self-controlled pilot intervention study of the feasibility of the use of immersive VR in ten patients ages 55-68 who had undergone robotic colorectal surgery.Results: Pain scores were positively correlated with the length of hospital stay. The use of immersive VR was also positively correlated with measures of distraction and entertainment.Conclusions: The results of this feasibility study support the use of VR for pain management in middle-aged to early-older adults.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.008 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".