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Record W4321445671 · doi:10.1515/9783111017433-005

Dialect Corpora from YouTube

2023· book-chapter· en· W4321445671 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Steven Coats

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicLinguistic Variation and Morphology
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceScripting languageUploadVariation (astronomy)Task (project management)Natural language processingChannel (broadcasting)Support vector machineWorld Wide WebArtificial intelligenceIdentification (biology)LimitingSpeech recognitionEngineeringTelecommunications

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper introduces two new large corpora comprised of YouTube Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) transcripts of the speech of videos from geographically localized channels in the United States, Canada, and the British Isles, a promising resource for more in-depth study of regional language variation in spoken English. The procedure used to create the corpora bypasses the web API for YouTube, instead relying on web scraping and open-source scripts or software for the automatic identification and downloading of suitable channel content as well as dealing with the rate-limiting issues that arise thereby. In order to assess the accuracy of downloaded transcripts, word frequency statistics are compared for ASR and manual transcripts of city council meetings of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, and a transcript classification task is undertaken using vector- based distributed representations of transcript content. Despite errors, corpora of ASR transcripts may prove useful for the characterization and study of regional language variation, particularly when analytical techniques are employed that are relatively robust to low-frequency phenomena.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Dataset · Consensus signal: Dataset
Teacher disagreement score0.049
Threshold uncertainty score0.165

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0060.007
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0490.025

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.082
GPT teacher head0.308
Teacher spread0.226 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreDataset

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations13
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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