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Record W4321458862 · doi:10.55493/5007.v13i2.4729

Purchasing decision of tourism destination under tourism demand model- taking tourism statistics from Hawaii as example

2023· article· en· W4321458862 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Jiya Yun, Shiyu Hao, Xuyang Si, Wanting Mei

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Asian Social Science · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicCruise Tourism Development and Management
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTourismPurchasingHospitalityDestinationsMarketingBusinessEconometric modelEmpirical researchHospitality industryEconomicsGeographyEconometrics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper is to determine the factors that influence the flow of international tourism to Hawaii and the purchasing decisions of international tourists on Hawaii tourism products. This paper uses an empirical tourism econometric model and time-series data from 2010 to 2019 to quantitatively explain the different factors that influence the choice of Hawaii for tourists from three major sub-markets: Canada, Japan and Australia. The research findings show that CPI of Hawaii, alternative destinations, GDP of the original country, employment in the hospitality industry and airline seat capacity are the main factors contributing to the high elasticity of demand of international tourists in Hawaii. This research contributes to understand Canadian, Japanese and Australian tourists and develop strategies to increase their satisfaction and willingness to return to Hawaii.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.663
Threshold uncertainty score0.580

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.046
GPT teacher head0.363
Teacher spread0.318 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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