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Record W4321996555 · doi:10.5194/egusphere-egu23-10683

The Alaska Peatland Experiment:  two decades of hydrologic experiments show resilience in peatland CO2 respiration

2023· preprint· en· W4321996555 on OpenAlexaff
Merritt R. Turetsky, Evan S. Kane, E. S. Euskirchen, Catherine M. Dieleman, Allison R. Rober, Kevin Wyatt, Jason Keller, William M. Cox, Hailey Webb

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicPeatlands and Wetlands Ecology
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Guelph
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPeatEnvironmental scienceEcosystem respirationEcosystemPrimary productionClimate changeEcologyHydrology (agriculture)BiologyGeology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Northern peatlands are experiencing some of the most rapid climate warming on the planet, which is compounded by increases in the extent and severity of climate-related disturbances such as drought, wildfire, and permafrost thaw. Cumulatively these changes lead to both peatland wetting and drying at various scales. Since 2005, we have maintained large-scale flooding and drought experiments in an Alaskan rich fen. While peatland science is dominated by the paradigm that deep catotelm C is protected from mineralization by lack of O2 supply, our results show remarkable resilience or lack of sensitivity of ecosystem respiration to fluctuations in water table position. This presentation will outline the rationale and support for three hypotheses we are testing to explain this trend: 1) changes in food web dynamics between detrital and algal channels promotes resilience in peatland autotrophic respiration; 2) changes in plant species composition in response to wetting or drying, such as increases in sedge abundance affects soil redox pool recharge and ultimately controls the ratio of CO2 to methane production; and 3) humic substances contribute to the regeneration of electron acceptor pools via electron shuttling, leading to more sustained anaerobic respiration rates than previously described. Support for these hypotheses are not mutually exclusive, and demonstrate that the influence of hydrologic changes on peatland carbon emissions will be mediated by complex vegetation and soil processes.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.022
Threshold uncertainty score0.045

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.033
GPT teacher head0.302
Teacher spread0.270 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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