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Record W4322631621 · doi:10.1016/j.tig.2023.02.002

Unified views on variant impact across many diseases

2023· review· en· W4322631621 on OpenAlexafffund
Sushant Kumar, Mark Gerstein

Bibliographic record

VenueTrends in Genetics · 2023
Typereview
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicGenomics and Rare Diseases
Canadian institutionsPrincess Margaret Cancer CentreUniversity of TorontoUniversity Health Network
FundersNational Human Genome Research InstituteNational Institutes of HealthCanada Research ChairsV Foundation for Cancer Research
KeywordsBiologyDiseaseComputational biologyPerspective (graphical)GenomicsVocabularyGenetic architectureData scienceEvolutionary biologyGeneticsPhenotypeBioinformaticsGenomeGeneComputer scienceArtificial intelligence

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Genomic studies of human disorders are often performed by distinct research communities (i.e., focused on rare diseases, common diseases, or cancer). Despite underlying differences in the mechanistic origin of different disease categories, these studies share the goal of identifying causal genomic events that are critical for the clinical manifestation of the disease phenotype. Moreover, these studies face common challenges, including understanding the complex genetic architecture of the disease, deciphering the impact of variants on multiple scales, and interpreting noncoding mutations. Here, we highlight these challenges in depth and argue that properly addressing them will require a more unified vocabulary and approach across disease communities. Toward this goal, we present a unified perspective on relating variant impact to various genomic disorders.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.009
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.009
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.009
Threshold uncertainty score0.049

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0090.009
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0040.002
Bibliometrics0.0080.006
Science and technology studies0.0010.007
Scholarly communication0.0040.008
Open science0.0030.004
Research integrity0.0040.009
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.088
GPT teacher head0.421
Teacher spread0.333 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations6
Published2023
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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