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Aperçu d'une anthropologie du vaccin: regards sur l'éthique d'une pratique humanitaire

2003· article· fr· W4322703490 on OpenAlexaff
Julie Laplante, Julie Bruneau

Bibliographic record

VenueHistória Ciências Saúde-Manguinhos · 2003
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldMedicine
TopicHepatitis B Virus Studies
Canadian institutionsHôpital Saint-LucUniversité de Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPhilosophySociologyPolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Deux pratiques interreliées, la médecine humanitaire et l'immunisation à caractère universel, posent certains problèmes d'éthique. Afin de jeter un peu de lumière sur la question, nous présenterons quelques balises historiques indispensables à la compréhension des programmes contemporains de vaccination et nous soulèverons certains problèmes anthropologiques que pose cette pratique au plan des représentations du corps et de la santé dans les populations. Deux exemples de pratiques humanitaires de vaccination, l'une exercée auprès d'une population autochtone et l'autre auprès de jeunes de la rue, permettent d'illustrer une réflexion portant sur la gestion des corps et sur la résistance démontrée par ceux-ci. Nous proposerons ensuite des pistes à suivre en vue de revoir l'éthique de la vaccination.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.007
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.008
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.997
Threshold uncertainty score0.035

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0070.008
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0030.014
Scholarly communication0.0040.004
Open science0.0000.002
Research integrity0.0020.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.031
GPT teacher head0.300
Teacher spread0.270 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations4
Published2003
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueHistória Ciências Saúde-ManguinhosSame topicHepatitis B Virus StudiesFrench-language works237,207