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Record W4323035249 · doi:10.1002/9781119790686.ch34

AI for Medical Image Processing

2023· other· en· W4323035249 on OpenAlexaff
Leonid Chepelev, Savvas Nicolaou, Adnan Sheikh

Bibliographic record

VenueAI in Clinical Medicine · 2023
Typeother
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicRadiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British ColumbiaUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsConvolutional neural networkComputer scienceScope (computer science)Quality assuranceMedical imagingImage qualityImage processingMedical physicsArtificial intelligenceArtificial neural networkQuality (philosophy)Image (mathematics)Computer visionMedicinePathology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

With the introduction of convolutional neural networks, radiological image acquisition could shift from physics-based image reconstruction and image optimization algorithms to neural network–based ones. This is poised to help reduce radiation dose, improve image acquisition times, decrease imaging instrument costs, and improve contrast safety while providing high-quality imaging. Further extending these methods could lead to previously unforeseen uses of medical imaging, including for prognosis, diagnosis, and personalized medicine. We provide a basic overview of the techniques used to achieve these objectives, and outline illustrative examples from the peer-reviewed literature. Potential pitfalls and limitations of these solutions are discussed, and the concept of responsible use with ongoing AI quality assurance is introduced. To safely harness the full potential of AI in medical image processing, clinical radiologists will have to alter the scope of their competencies and the nature of their practice in the nascent algorithmic age of radiology.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.032
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Meta-epidemiology (narrow), Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.460
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.032
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.041
GPT teacher head0.482
Teacher spread0.440 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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