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The impact of heterotopic ossification prophylaxis after surgical fixation of acetabular fractures: national treatment patterns and related outcomes
Adam Boissonneault, Nathan O Hara, David Pogorzelski, Lucas S. Marchand, Thomas F. Higgins, Leah Gitajn, Mark J. Gage, Roman M. Natoli, Ishani Sharma, Sarah N. Pierrie, Robert V. O’Toole, Sheila Sprague, Gerard P. Slobogean, Jeffrey Wells, Mohit Bhandari, Anthony Harris, C. Daniel Mullins, Lehana Thabane, Amber Wood, Gregory J. Della Rocca, Joan Hebden, Kyle J. Jeray, Lyndsay M. O’Hara, Robert Zura, Christopher Lee, Joseph T. Patterson, Michael J. Gardner, Jenna Blasman, Jonah Davies, Stephen Y. Liang, Monica Taljaard, P.J. Devereaux, Gordon Guyatt, Diane Heels‐Ansdell, Debra Marvel, Jana Palmer Jeffrey Wells, Jeff Friedrich, Nathan N. O’Hara, Frances Grissom, I. Leah Gitajn, Saam Morshed, Bradley Petrisor, Franca Mossuto, Manjari Joshi, Jean-Claude D’Alleyrand, Justin Fowler, Jessica C. Rivera, Max Talbot, Shannon Dodds, Silvia Li, Alejandra Rojas, Gina Del Fabbro, Olivia Paige Szasz, Paula McKay, Alexandra Minea, Andrea Howe, Haley K. Demyanovich, Michelle Medeiros, Genevieve Polk, Eric Kettering, Nirmen Mahal, Andrew Eglseder, Aaron J. Johnson, Christopher G. Langhammer, Christopher Lebrun, Jason W. Nascone, Raymond A. Pensy, Andrew N. Pollak, Marcus F. Sciadini, Yasmin Degani, Heather Phipps, Eric Hempen, Christine Holler, Brad Petrisor, Herman Johal, Bill Ristevski, Dale Williams, Matthew Denkers, Krishan Rajaratnam, Jamal Al‐Asiri, Jodi L. Gallant, Kaitlyn Pusztai, Sarah MacRae, Sara Renaud, John D. Adams, Michael L. Beckish, Christopher C. Bray, Timothy R. Brown, Andrew Cross, Timothy Dew, Gregory K. Faucher, Richard W. Gurich, David E. Lazarus, S. John Millon, Marion Moody, M. Jason Palmer, Scott E. Porter, Thomas M. Schaller, Michael S. Sridhar, L. Edwin Rudisill, Michael J. Garitty, Andrew S. Poole, Michael L. Sims, Clark M. Walker, Robert Carlisle, Erin Adams Hofer, Brandon S. Huggins, Michael D. Hunter, W. A. Marshall, Shea Bielby Ray, Cory D. Smith, Kyle M. Altman, Erin R. Pichiotino, Julia C. Quirion, Markus F. Loeffler, Austin A. Cole, Ethan J. Maltz, Wesley Parker, T. Bennett Ramsey, Alex Burnikel, Michael Colello, Russell J. Stewart, Jeremy Wise, Matthew J. Anderson, Joshua Eskew, Benjamin N. Judkins, James M. Miller, Stephanie L. Tanner, Rebecca G. Snider, Christine E. Townsend, Kayla H. Pham, Abigail Martin, Emily Robertson, Emily Bray, J. Wilson Sykes, Krystina Yoder, Kelsey Conner, Harper Abbott, Todd O. McKinley, Walter W. Virkus, Anthony T. Sorkin, J. Szatkowski, Brian Mullis, Yohan Jang, Luke A. Lopas, Lauren C. Hill, Courteney L. Fentz, Maricela Diaz, Krista Brown, Katelyn M. Garst, Emma W. Denari, Patrick M. Osborn, Maria Herrera, Theodore Miclau, Meir Marmor, Amir Matityahu, R. Trigg McClellan, David Shearer, Paul Toogood, Anthony Ding, Jothi Murali, Ashraf N. El Naga, Jennifer Tangtiphaiboontana, Tigist Belaye, Eleni Berhaneselase, Dmitry Pokhvashchev, William T. Obremskey, A. Alex Jahangir, Manish K. Sethi, Robert Boyce, Daniel J. Stinner, Phillip M. Mitchell, Karen Trochez, Elsa Rodriguez, Charles Pritchett, Natalie Hogan, A. Fidel Moreno, Jennifer E. Hagen, Matthew Patrick, Richard Vlasak, Thomas Krupko, Michael Talerico, MaryBeth Horodyski, Marissa Pazik, Elizabeth Lossada-Soto, Joshua L. Gary, Stephen J. Warner, John W. Munz, Andrew M. Choo, Timothy S. Achor, Milton L. Chip Routt, Michael Kutzler, Sterling Boutte, Ryan J. Warth, Michael J. Prayson, Indresh Venkatarayappa, Brandon Horne, Jennifer Jerele, Linda Clark, Christina Boulton, Jason Lowe, John T. Ruth, Brad Askam, Andrea Seach, Alejandro Francisco‐Cruz, Breanna Featherston, Robin Carlson, Iliana Romero, Isaac Zarif, Niloofar Dehghan, Michael D. McKee, Clifford B. Jones, Debra L. Sietsema, Alyse Williams, Tayler Dykes, Ernesto Guerra-Farfán, Jordi Tomàs-Hernández, Jordi Teixidor-Serra, Vicente Molero-García, Jordi Selga-Marsá, Juan Antonio Porcel-Vázquez, José Vicente Andrés-Peiró, Ignacio Esteban-Feliu, Núria Vidal-Tarrasón, Jordi Serracanta, Jorge H. Núñez, Maria del Mar Villar-Casares, Jaume Mestre-Torres, Pilar Lalueza-Broto, Felipe Moreira Borim, Yaiza Garcia‐Sanchez, Francesc Marcano-Fernández, Laia Martínez-Carreres, David Martí-Garín, Jorge Serrano-Sanz, Joel Sánchez-Fernández, Matsuyama Sanz-Molero, Alejandro Carballo, Xavier Pelfort, Francesc Acerboni-Flores, Anna Alavedra-Massana, Neus Anglada-Torres, Alexandre Berenguer, Jaume Cámara-Cabrera, Ariadna Caparros-García, Ferran Fillat‐Gomà, Ruben Fuentes-López, Ramona Garcia-Rodriguez, Nuria Gimeno-Calavia, Marta Martínez-Álvarez, Patricia Martínez-Grau, Raúl Pellejero-García, Ona Ràfols-Perramon, Juan Manuel Peñalver, Mònica Salomó Domènech, Albert Soler-Cano, Aldo Velasco-Barrera, Christian Yela‐Verdú, Mercedes Bueno-Ruiz, Estrella Sánchez-Palomino, Vito Andriola, Matilde Molina-Corbacho, Yeray Maldonado-Sotoca, Alfons Gasset-Teixidor, Jorge Blasco-Moreu, Núria Fernàndez-Poch, Josep Rodoreda-Puigdemasa, Arnau Verdaguer-Figuerola, Heber Enrique Cueva-Sevieri, Santiago García-Giménez, Darius G. Viskontas, Kelly Apostle, Dory Boyer, Farhad Moola, Bertrand Perey, Trevor Stone, H. Michael Lemke, Ella Spicer, Kyrsten Payne, Robert A. Hymes, Cary C. Schwartzbach, Jeff E. Schulman, Arjan Malekzadeh, Michael A. Holzman, Greg E. Gaski, Jonathan Wills, Holly Pilson, Eben A. Carroll, Jason J. Halvorson, Sharon Babcock, J. Brett Goodman, Martha B. Holden, Wendy R. Williams, Taylor Hill, Ariel Brotherton, Nicholas M. Romeo, Heather A. Vallier, Anna Vergon, Justin M. Haller, David L. Rothberg, Zachary M. Olsen, Abby V. McGowan, Sophia Hill, Morgan K. Dauk, Patrick F. Bergin, George V. Russell, Matthew L. Graves, John Morellato, Sheketha L. McGee, Eldrin Bhanat, Ugur Yener, Rajinder Khanna, Priyanka Nehete, David A. Potter, Robert VanDemark, Kyle Seabold, Nicholas Staudenmier, Marcus P. Coe, Kevin Dwyer, Devin S. Mullin, Theresa A. Chockbengboun, Peter DePalo, Kevin D. Phelps, Michael J. Bosse, Madhav A. Karunakar, Laurence B. Kempton, Stephen H. Sims, Joseph R. Hsu, Rachel B. Seymour, Christine Churchill, Ada Mayfield, Juliette Sweeney, Todd Jaeblon, Robert Beer, Brent A. Bauer, Sean J. Meredith, Sneh Talwar, Christopher M. Domes, Rachel M. Reilly, Ariana Paniagua, JaNell Dupree, Michael J. Weaver, Arvind von Keudell, Abigail E. Sagona, Samir Mehta, Derek J. Donegan, Annamarie D. Horan, Mary Dooley, Marilyn Heng, Mitchel B. Harris, David W. Lhowe, John G. Esposito, Ahmad Alnasser, Steven F. Shannon, Alesha N. Scott, Bobbi Clinch, Becky Weber, Michael J. Beltran, Michael T. Archdeacon, H. Claude Sagi, John D. Wyrick, Theodore T. Le, Richard T. Laughlin, Cameron Thomson, Kimberly A. Hasselfeld, Carol A. Lin, Mark S. Vrahas, Charles N. Moon, Milton T. M. Little, Geoffrey S. Marecek, Denice M. Dubuclet, John A. Scolaro, James R. Learned, Philip K. Lim, Susan Demas, Arya Amirhekmat, Yan Marco Dela Cruz
Bibliographic record
VenueInjury · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicHeterotopic Ossification and Related Conditions
Canadian institutionsImpactMcMaster University
FundersNational Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin DiseasesNational Institutes of HealthAO FoundationPatient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute
KeywordsMedicineHeterotopic ossificationSurgeryRandomized controlled trialCohortClinical trialPopulationConcomitantAcetabular fractureInternal fixationInternal medicine
Abstract
No abstract in any covered source. Its absence is recorded, not treated as a negative.
No abstract. This is not a gap in this database; OpenAlex has none either. 23.3% of the frame is in this state, and the screen finds HALF as much metaresearch here, so the absence is a measured bias rather than a missing field.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.053
Threshold uncertainty score0.191
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.350
Teacher spread0.333 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".
Quick stats
Citations4
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractno