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Record W4324117065 · doi:10.1016/j.gimo.2023.100419

P383: The clinician-reported genetic testing utility InDEx in the NICU (C-GUIDETM-NICU): Quantifying genome-wide sequencing utility in neonatal critical care

2023· article· en· W4324117065 on OpenAlexaff
Lena Dolman, Elise Poole, Joyce Yan, Stephanie Luca, Wendy J. Ungar, Lauren Chad, Martin Offringa, Robin Z. Hayeems

Bibliographic record

VenueGenetics in Medicine Open · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicGenomics and Rare Diseases
Canadian institutionsHospital for Sick ChildrenSickKids FoundationInstitute for Clinical Evaluative SciencesUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGenetic testingMedicineIndex (typography)Intensive care medicineComputer scienceInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introduction: Genomic sequencing (GS) is increasingly used in multiple specialties as part of routine medical care.GS can generate thousands of variants for each patient undergoing testing, many of which are reclassified over time.This can have clinical implications, and some patients may expect to be recontacted with updated results.Recontact has a significant impact on healthcare system resources and patients.Thus, effective and practical methods are needed to support the return of results, as this need will continue to rise as the use of GS expands.Digital platforms offer feasible and scalable solutions to deliver updates, yet there is no platform to support recontact and return of results for patients in genetics.We describe the perspectives of genetics professionals about variant reclassification, patient recontact and the use of digital portals for recontacting patients.Methods: We are conducting semi-structured interviews with 30-40 genetics professionals involved in genetic testing and/or GS.The interviews explore the following topics: 1) current practices regarding patient recontact; 2) opinions and recommendations regarding variant reclassification; 3) opinions on the use of patient portals to return updated results; and 4) perceived barriers and facilitators to patient recontact and portal implementation.Data will be analyzed using an interpretive description approach.Preliminary findings are presented below.Results: We have interviewed 17 participants to date (9 genetic counselors, 4 medical geneticists, and 4 laboratory geneticists).Participants are favorable to integrating a patient portal in their practice because it could facilitate patient engagement, but they also caution about the potential risks and implementation challenges.Participants identified patient recontact as an important issue that extends beyond updated results communication.They report currently managing patient recontact on a case-by-case basis, and indicated that this approach could become unmanageable as the number of patients receiving GS increases.Participants expressed that digital tools will be an indispensable part of improving the efficiency of clinical genetics services delivery in the future.They considered digital tools to be underutilized, but emphasized the importance of using them in a way that ensures quality of care.Participants indicated that digital tools could facilitate patients' and providers' ability to communicate with one another, by allowing clinicians to connect with patients more efficiently, engaging patients in the recontact process, enabling clinicians to receive updated patient information and providing general education.Despite these potential advantages described by participants, they also cautioned about potential risks associated with digital tools.Specifically, they discussed the potential for patients to misinterpret results and misunderstand the impact on clinical management, and they were concerned about potentially widening disparities in access to genetics services.Study participants pointed out that certain specialties or clinical situations may be better suited to returning results through a portal with minimal clinician involvement (ie, cancer genetics and/or result with minimal impact on management) while others would require more patient support (ie, pediatric rare diseases).Finally, participants identified potential barriers to patient portals implementation that mainly stemmed from current institutional policies and inefficiencies of information technology (IT) infrastructures.They anticipated that the complex and changing nature of IT systems, as well as their lack of interoperability might hinder the development of a portal compatible with multiple settings, and that competing priorities and privacy concerns could impede widespread adoption.Conclusion: Genetics professionals view patient recontact as an important issue that could be improved by better exploiting digital tools.There is willingness to consider integration of these tools to complement clinical workflows, and anticipated system-based challenges to implementation.These findings are important considering the increasing demand for clinical genetics services, and will inform the development of a patient portal to return updated genomic results to patients who had GS.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.016
Threshold uncertainty score0.918

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.182
GPT teacher head0.413
Teacher spread0.230 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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