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Record W4324137862 · doi:10.1136/oem-2023-epicoh.91

O-90 Comparing responses from proxy and self-respondents in a population-based case-control study of occupational exposures and prostate cancer

2023· article· en· W4324137862 on OpenAlexaffabout
Marie‐Élise Parent, Charlotte Salmon, Christine Barul, Miceline Mésidor, Canisius Fantodji, Hugues Richard, Jennifer Yu, Marie‐Claude Rousseau

Bibliographic record

VenueAbstracts · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicSurvey Methodology and Nonresponse
Canadian institutionsUniversité LavalInstitut National de la Recherche Scientifique
Fundersnot available
KeywordsProxy (statistics)RespondentDemographyInterviewPoisson regressionConfidence intervalPopulationPsychologyMedicineGerontologyStatisticsEnvironmental healthMathematicsInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

<h3>Introduction</h3> Using proxy respondents can improve response rates and reduce potential selection bias. However, possible differences in reporting by type of respondent have rarely been documented. We compared general and occupational information collected from proxies and self-respondents, including the interview duration and quality, number of jobs reported and the extent of missing data. <h3>Methods</h3> Data from the Prostate Cancer &amp; Environment Study, a population-based case-control study conducted in 2005–2012 in Montreal, Canada were used. General information and detailed descriptions of each job held by male subjects, aged 65 years on average, were elicited during face-to-face interviews. Linear regression estimated the association between respondent status (proxy/self) and interview duration, adjusting for age and interviewer. Poisson regression was used to examine the relationship with number of reported jobs, adjusted for age, interviewer and career length. <h3>Results</h3> Analyses included 3,790 self-respondents and 135 proxy respondents; 72% of proxies were spouses. Proxies more often responded on behalf of blue-collar-workers. Interview duration for proxies was on average 25.1 minutes shorter than for self-respondents (95% confidence interval (CI) = -29.7; -20.5), with a difference more pronounced for blue-collar workers. Interview quality was judged by interviewers as doubtful/poor for 11% of proxies and 5% of self-respondents. Proxies reported 1.5 fewer jobs than self-respondents (95%CI = -1.8; -1.2), similarly for blue- and white-collar workers. The proportion of subjects who provided no details on work schedules, chemical exposures, use of protective equipment or workplace characteristics was higher among proxies than self-respondents (7% vs 4%). There were only marginal differences in reporting between proxies and self-respondents according to the case or control status of index subjects. <h3>Conclusion</h3> Findings suggest that the quantity and quality of occupational information elicited from proxies may be inferior to that of self-respondents, but that differences in reporting are non-differential according to disease status.

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How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.008
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.041
Threshold uncertainty score0.952

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0080.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.183
GPT teacher head0.455
Teacher spread0.272 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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