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Record W4327517964 · doi:10.32604/iasc.2023.034551

Detection of Phishing in Internet-of-Things Using Hybrid Deep Belief Network

2023· article· en· W4327517964 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
S. Ashwini, S. Magesh Kumar

Bibliographic record

VenueIntelligent Automation & Soft Computing · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicSpam and Phishing Detection
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer sciencePhishingCredentialComputer securityResilience (materials science)The InternetProcess (computing)Artificial intelligenceMachine learningData miningWorld Wide Web

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Increase in the use of internet of things owned devices is one of the reasons for increased network traffic. While connecting the smart devices with publicly available network many kinds of phishing attacks are able to enter into the mobile devices and corrupt the existing system. The Phishing is the slow and resilient attack stacking techniques probe the users. The proposed model is focused on detecting phishing attacks in internet of things enabled devices through a robust algorithm called Novel Watch and Trap Algorithm (NWAT). Though Predictive mapping, Predictive Validation and Predictive analysis mechanism is developed. For the test purpose Canadian Institute of cyber security (CIC) dataset is used for creating a robust prediction model. This attack generates a resilience corruption works that slowly gathers the credential information from the mobiles. The proposed Predictive analysis model (PAM) enabled NWAT algorithm is used to predict the phishing probes in the form of suspicious process happening in the IoT networks. The prediction system considers the peer-to-peer communication window open for the established communication, the suspicious process and its pattern is identified by the new approach. The proposed model is validated by finding the prediction accuracy, Precision, recalls F1score, error rate, Mathew’s Correlation Coefficient (MCC) and Balanced Detection Rate (BDR). The presented approach is comparatively analyzed with the state-of-the-art approach of existing system related to various types of Phishing probes.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.012
Threshold uncertainty score0.023

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.026
GPT teacher head0.264
Teacher spread0.238 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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