Activation, Transportation, and Reaction of Alkyl Radicals on a Si(111)-B Surface by a Scanning Tunneling Microscope Tip
Bibliographic record
Abstract
On-surface chemistry is a powerful method to fabricate organic nanostructures with high precision onto different kinds of surfaces. On more inert surfaces, the lack of reactivity of the underlying substrate can be circumvented by using the electrons from a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) tip, as a stimulus, to produce the reactants of a targeted reaction. Here, another role of the STM tip is exploited in the fabrication of organic nanostructures. The STM tip is first used as a source of stimulating electrons to generate organic radicals on a Si(111)√3x√3R30°-B surface. Then, the STM tip acts as a conveyor to transfer radicals among different interfaces, for finally creating new hybrid organic–inorganic interfaces. Our approach enables new alternatives to initiate, control, and provide radicals into oligomerization reactions with tunneling electrons and to fabricate nanostructures with a molecular precision.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".