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Record W4327600709 · doi:10.1542/peds.2022-059172

One-Year Follow-up After a Pregnancy Prevention Intervention for LGB+ Teens: An RCT

2023· article· en· W4327600709 on OpenAlexaff
Michele L. Ybarra, Margaret Rosario, Elizabeth Saewyc, Carol Goodenow, Shira Dunsiger

Bibliographic record

VenuePEDIATRICS · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicHIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British Columbia
FundersEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
KeywordsMedicineRandomized controlled trialAbstinencePregnancyDemographySexual abstinenceGeneralized estimating equationPsychological interventionPopulationPsychiatryFamily planning

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

BACKGROUND: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and other sexual minority (LGB+) girls are more likely than heterosexual girls to be pregnant during adolescence. Nonetheless, LGB+ inclusive pregnancy prevention programming is lacking. METHODS: Between January 2017 and January 2018, 948, 14 to 18 year-old cisgender LGB+ girls were enrolled in a national randomized controlled trial. Girls were assigned either to Girl2Girl or an attention-matched control group. They were recruited via social media and enrolled over the telephone. The 5-month intervention consisted of a 7-week program (4-12 text messages sent daily) and a 1-week booster delivered 12 weeks later. Longitudinal models of protected sex events had a negative binomial distribution and a log link function. Longitudinal models examining use of birth control assumed a Bernoulli distribution of the outcome variable and a logit link function. Models adjusted for baseline rate of the outcome, age, and a time-varying indicator of sexual experience. RESULTS: Girl2Girl participants had higher rates of protected penile-vaginal sex events over time compared with controls. Girl2Girl participants also were more likely than control participants to report use of birth control other than condoms. Models of abstinence and pregnancy rates did not suggest statistically significant group differences across time. However, effect sizes were in the small to medium range and point estimates favored Girl2Girl versus control in both cases. CONCLUSIONS: Girl2Girl is associated with sustained pregnancy preventive behaviors for LGB+ girls through 12 months postintervention. Text messaging could be considered as a viable method to increase access to sexual health programming to adolescents nationally.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.007
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.011
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Randomized trial · Consensus signal: Randomized trial
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.009
Threshold uncertainty score0.039

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0070.011
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0030.004
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0020.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.002
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0030.004
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0090.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.052
GPT teacher head0.368
Teacher spread0.316 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designRandomized trial
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations5
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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