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Record W4327936831 · doi:10.53350/pjmhs2023171767

Effect of Combined Oral Contrraceptive Pills on Serum Total Cholesterol and Body Mass Index in Females of Reproductive Age Group

2023· article· en· W4327936831 on OpenAlexaff
Uzma Faryal, Madeeha Jadoon, Sofia Shoukat, Angbeen Ahmad, Shazia Rashid, Rifat Shaheen

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicReproductive Health and Contraception
Canadian institutionsAbbott (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPillBody mass indexMedicineHormoneHormonal contraceptionCholesterolPhysiologyPopulationSerum cholesterolOral contraceptionGynecologyOral contraceptive pillFamily planningObstetricsInternal medicineResearch methodology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Objective: to find out the effect of combined oral pills on serum total cholesterol as well as Body mass Index (BMI) in two groups: females who were not using any method of hormonal contraceptives (controls) and the subjects using combined oral contraceptive pills in their reproductive age (15-49yrs) Material and Methods: This study was created and executed for this goal at Hazara University in Mansehra. Two groups of 200 married, fertile women who were not pregnant or nursing were created: Group 1 consisted of controls (females who did not use any hormonal contraception), and Group 2 consisted of participants taking combination oral tablets (COCs). The laboratory derived variables studied was serum total cholesterol. BMI was calculated. It was decided to use a 5% level of significance (p0.05). With the help of Pearson's correlation coefficient r, the relation was established. Results: Serum total cholesterol showed a statistically significant difference. BMI and serum TC did not statistically associate with one another. BMI and serum total cholesterol were positively connected in group 1 and negatively correlated in group 2, respectively. Conclusion: This study facilitated to find out a simple and save method for an efficient and reliable mode of hormonal contraception for practice by general population Keywords: Hormonal contraception, combined oral pills, serum total cholesterol

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.156
Threshold uncertainty score0.556

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.315
Teacher spread0.297 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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