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Record W4328054206 · doi:10.1016/j.aohep.2023.101026

O-16 MELD-NA AND MELD3.0 HAVE THE BEST PERFORMANCE TO PREDICT THE 28-DAY RISK OF DEATH IN PATIENTS WITH SEVERE ALCOHOLIC HEPATITIS IN THE MEXICAN POPULATION

2023· article· en· W4328054206 on OpenAlexaff
Fátima Higuera-De La Tijera, Claudia L. Dorantes-Nava, Alfredo Servín-Caamaño, F. Salas-Gordillo, Juan Miguel Abdo-Francis, Gabriela Gutiérrez‐Reyes, P Diego-Salazar, MY Carmona-Castillo, Sandra Teutli-Carrión, EJ Medina-Avalos, A Servín-Higuera, José Luis Pérez-Hernández

Bibliographic record

VenueAnnals of Hepatology · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicAlcohol Consumption and Health Effects
Canadian institutionsPancreas Centre (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineAlcoholic hepatitisInternal medicineObservational studyReceiver operating characteristicCohortPopulationCohort studyMortality rateAlcoholic liver diseaseCirrhosis

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Severe alcoholic hepatitis (AH) has a high mortality rate, and currently, it is still a challenge to be able to establish the prognosis of these patients and their risk of death at admission in order to be able to offer better therapeutic alternatives that save a life in a timely manner. This study aimed to compare several prognostic scores to verify which of them has the best performance in predicting 28-day mortality at admission in patients with AH. Observational, cohort study. Data were collected from patients with severe AH who were hospitalized between January 2010 to May 2022. MELD, MELDNa, MELD3.0, ABIC, Maddrey, Glasgow scale for AH were calculated with admission parameters, and their outcome was verified at 28 days. ROC curves were constructed to compare the different prognostic scales. 144 patients were included, 129 (89.6%) men, mean age 43.3±9.3 years, median grams of alcohol consumed/day were 320 (range: 60-1526). 65 (45.1%) died. The mean of MELD, MELDNa and MELD3.0 were higher among the deceased vs. survivors (33.5±7.5 vs. 27.1±6.2; 34.6±5.7 vs. 29.1±5.7; and 35.8±6.0 vs. 30.1±5.5 respectively; p<0.0001). The ROC curve analysis comparing the prognostic scales is shown in Figure 1. AH mortality is high. MELDNa and MELD3.0 have the best performance for predicting on admission which patients with AH are at risk of dying in the next 28 days and can be useful tools for prioritizing patients who will require life-saving strategies, such as liver transplantation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.008

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.075
GPT teacher head0.356
Teacher spread0.281 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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