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Dysfluency Classification in Speech Using a Biological Sound Perception Model

2022· article· en· W4352981168 on OpenAlexaff
Mélanie Jouaiti, Kerstin Dautenhahn

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicStuttering Research and Treatment
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
Fundersnot available
KeywordsClassifier (UML)Computer scienceSpeech recognitionSupport vector machineArtificial intelligenceRandom forestPerceptionPoint (geometry)Statistical modelPattern recognition (psychology)Machine learningMathematicsPsychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Dysfluency classification for stuttered speech has been tackled from different perspectives over the years, with research being more and more focused on deep learning. Here, we use a specific biological model of sound texture perception to extract a subband representation of speech and statistical features. A statistical analysis was also performed to identify relevant features. Afterwards, dysfluency classification was performed using a Random Forest Classifier to perform multi-label classification on the FluencyBank dataset and Support Vector Machine on the UCLASS dataset. This method performs as well or better than current state of the art deep learning algorithm, suggesting that approaching speech classification problems from a more biological point of view is a promising direction.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.103
Threshold uncertainty score0.996

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.280
GPT teacher head0.436
Teacher spread0.156 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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