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Record W4352990861 · doi:10.54691/bcpbm.v36i.3504

How should NFT be valued?

2023· article· en· W4352990861 on OpenAlex
Xiting Wang

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueBCP Business & Management · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicArt History and Market Analysis
Canadian institutionsQueen's University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAsset (computer security)Value (mathematics)Distributed ledgerBusinessComputer scienceBlockchainComputer security

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

NFTs are non-fungible, one-of-a-kind digital assets that are enabled by blockchain technology. Digital encrypted assets known as non-fungible tokens are one-of-a-kind, rare, and impossible to duplicate. A greater variety of use cases, including as digital art, domain names, gaming, collectibles, and others, have been observed recently for NFTs. On a blockchain, like Ethereum, NFTs are created (i.e., minted), and they can be used to confirm ownership of an asset (where it came from, who is the owner, etc.). Data from a joint analysis by Nonfungible.com and L' Atelier BNP Paribas indicates that 2020 In 2018, the overall market value of the NFT market was around $ 338,035,012 with an annual growth rate of 299%. This excludes wash trading and abandoned projects. Some NFTs cost millions of dollars, which is quite expensive. How can the value of NFTs be fairly honestly evaluated is a common question. Let's analyze the history of NFT's evolution before responding to this query.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.293
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.079
GPT teacher head0.239
Teacher spread0.160 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it