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Parallel Processing Techniques for Analyzing Large Video Files: a Deep Learning Based Approach

2022· article· en· W4360764665 on OpenAlexafffund
Azhar Talha Syed, Shikharesh Majumdar

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicVideo Surveillance and Tracking Methods
Canadian institutionsCarleton University
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsComputer scienceSPARK (programming language)Parallel processingLeverage (statistics)Cloud computingData processingDeep learningWorkloadVideo processingStream processingExecutorArtificial intelligenceBig dataImage processingReal-time computingDistributed computingData miningParallel computingDatabaseOperating systemImage (mathematics)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Videos are a popular type of media that require analysis to extract the information underlying the data in a timely manner. Often due to the very large size of such data and the involvement of computationally expensive operations, performing the analysis can take a significant amount of time. This paper presents techniques to speed up deep learning-based analysis to perform tasks like tracking objects and filtering video data by applying parallel processing techniques. The proposed approach and techniques leverage parallel processing on two levels: by using GPUs for analyzing individual frames and by distributing the processing load over a fleet of Executor nodes. Experiments with Apache Spark and TensorFlow-based prototypes built for handling various video analysis use cases were conducted on an Amazon EC2 cloud for various combinations of system and workload parameters. Insights into system performance including the reduction in processing time that accrues from applying the proposed parallel processing technique in each scenario are reported in the paper.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.899
Threshold uncertainty score0.715

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.029
GPT teacher head0.303
Teacher spread0.274 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2022
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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