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Record W4360846258 · doi:10.1515/crelle-2023-0002

A twistor transform and normal forms for Cauchy Riemann structures

2023· article· en· W4360846258 on OpenAlexaff
John Bland, Tom Duchamp

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik (Crelles Journal) · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMathematics
TopicAdvanced Algebra and Geometry
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHolomorphic functionPhysicsCombinatoricsQuadricMathematicsMathematical analysis

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract We use Hitchin’s twistor transform for two-dimensional projective structures to obtain normal coordinates in a pseudoconcave neighbourhood of an <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:mi mathvariant="script">O</m:mi> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo> <m:mn>1</m:mn> <m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> \mathcal{O}(1) rational curve; in the construction, we present every such neighbourhood as <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mi>Q</m:mi> <m:mi mathvariant="double-struck">D</m:mi> </m:msub> <m:mo>/</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant="script">F</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:math> Q_{\mathbb{D}}/\mathcal{F} for some holomorphic foliation ℱ, where <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:msub> <m:mi>Q</m:mi> <m:mi mathvariant="double-struck">D</m:mi> </m:msub> </m:math> Q_{\mathbb{D}} is an open neighbourhood in the standard quadric <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>Q</m:mi> <m:mo>⊂</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msup> <m:mi mathvariant="double-struck">P</m:mi> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:msup> <m:mo lspace="0.222em" rspace="0.222em">×</m:mo> <m:msup> <m:mi mathvariant="double-struck">P</m:mi> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:msup> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> Q\subset\mathbb{P}^{2}\times\mathbb{P}^{2} . As a consequence of the normal coordinates, we obtain a new normal form for Cauchy Riemann structures on the three-sphere that are isotopic to the standard one. We end the paper with explicit calculations for the cases arising from deformations of the normal isolated singularities <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>X</m:mi> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mi>Y</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:msup> <m:mi>Z</m:mi> <m:mi>n</m:mi> </m:msup> </m:mrow> </m:math> XY=Z^{n} .

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How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.575
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.034
GPT teacher head0.346
Teacher spread0.312 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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