MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W4361852791 · doi:10.4000/histoiremesure.16746

Un débat entre statisticiens du xixe siècle : comment obtenir la nécessaire collaboration de la population à l’exercice du recensement ?

2022· article· fr· W4361852791 on OpenAlexaffabout
Jean-Pierre Beaud

Bibliographic record

VenueHistoire & Mesure · 2022
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldMathematics
TopicCensus and Population Estimation
Canadian institutionsUniversité du Québec à Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical sciencePhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Obtenir la collaboration de la population lors d’une enquête statistique implique dans l’esprit de la plupart des statisticiens d’État, une obligation de répondre. En 2010, au Canada, le gouvernement conservateur avait aboli de fait l’obligation de répondre au questionnaire long du recensement de 2011, suscitant une vive controverse. Cet article remonte aux sources des débats sur l’obligation dans les pays occidentaux. Nous montrons que la Commission centrale de statistique de Belgique, dès les années 1840, et les Congrès internationaux de statistique, dès leur première occurrence en 1853, ont longuement discuté les divers aspects du problème et que ce n’est qu’en 1860 qu’une norme internationale est établie et qu’une sorte de sagesse statistique est dégagée : obliger quand c’est nécessaire et en tenant compte des normes culturelles et constitutionnelles, sans nécessairement le dire explicitement et tout en sanctionnant le moins possible.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.345
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0030.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.271
Teacher spread0.260 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2022
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueHistoire & MesureSame topicCensus and Population EstimationFrench-language works237,207