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Record W4362469203 · doi:10.52340/gs.2023.05.01.28

INFORMATION SECURITY AND CYBER SECURITY

2023· article· en· W4362469203 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueGEORGIAN SCIENTISTS · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicInformation and Cyber Security
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBackdoorComputer securityComputer scienceSecurity serviceSecurity through obscuritySecurity information and event managementHackerMalwareInformation securityComputer security modelCloud computing securityOperating system

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In the era of digital transformation, the dependence on information technology services and products has increased significantly. Accordingly, the challenges in information security and cyber security have increased. Social distancing, while playing an important role in containing the spread of COVID-19, increases the risk of infected workstations, unauthorized access, data leakage, malicious code execution, and all the types of risks that come with working in a vulnerable environment. Computer security, cyber security or information security - protection of computer systems and control points of networks from its interference, unauthorized use or damage to hardware, software and electronic data, as well as from destruction and violation of the services they provide to users. This area is becoming more and more important for computer systems, the Internet and wireless networks such as Bluetooth and Wi-Fi. Because of its complexity, in terms of politics and technology, cyber security is also one of the main challenges in modern life. Cyber security is one of the most important fields in today's world. This branch is connected with such demanding professions and specialties as: security analyst, security engineer, security architect, security administrator, security specialist, consultant, etc. Types of Malware - Malware (Malware); computer virus; mobile media means; Trojan (Trojan Horse); rootkit; Backdoor (Backdoor); Worm (Computer worm); Keylogger (Keylogger). In 2003, the computer virus Slammer penetrated the management system of the electric distribution network and slowed down its operation, which also caused the speed of management to slow down. As a result, even a small incident like a tree falling on a power line can set off a serious chain reaction. In particular, in the US state of Ohio, the voltage began to change, and the equipment, which was installed to prevent the cascade effect, failed to isolate the high voltage area in time. As a result, 8 US states, 2 Canadian provinces (a total of 50 million people) were left without electricity and services dependent on it. This example shows what can result from a little carelessness, ignoring security issues, in the digital information space. Today, cyber security is at risk like never before.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.752
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.004
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.230
Teacher spread0.223 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it