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Record W4362577053 · doi:10.22215/etd/2023-15403

Exploring Accessibility and Companionship in Boardgames via Alexa

2023· dissertation· en· W4362577053 on OpenAlexaff
Saman Karim

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typedissertation
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicAI in Service Interactions
Canadian institutionsCarleton University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPersonalizationInterpersonal relationshipHuman–computer interactionPsychologyComputer scienceWorld Wide WebSocial psychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The inaccessibility of rulebooks hinders the rule learning experience of boardgame players who are blind or low vision (BLV).We explore the design of conversational agents (CAs) to support players' learning needs and provide companionship by conducting two qualitative studies.In study 1, 14 boardgame players who are BLV first identified their rule learning challenges and co-designed desired social and functional characteristics of CAs to combat these challenges.Based on these findings, we developed a CA using Amazon Alexa and 9 players who are BLV evaluated our CA in study 2. Our findings generated five design principles for CAs to support boardgame rule learning: conciseness, ease of navigation, customization, supplementary features, and social characteristics.These principles guide designers and researchers in exploring the novel design space.Our research also demonstrates the feasibility of our method for conducting accessible remote co-design and evaluation with participants who are BLV.First and foremost, I would like to thank my supervisor Dr. Audrey Girouard, who took me under her guidance, taught me to trust my abilities, and gave me an opportunity to work on something I feel strongly passionate about.Without your guidance and trust, I would not be able to come this far.I would also like to thank everyone at the Creative Interactions Lab.I could not have asked for a better team who is always eager to help and contribute.In particular, I would like to thank Dr. Jin Kang for always having my back and supporting me in every way possible.Thank you for guiding me throughout this journey, cheering me up with your words of encouragement

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.006
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.005
Threshold uncertainty score0.015

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.006
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0020.001
Scholarly communication0.0030.002
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.177
GPT teacher head0.352
Teacher spread0.175 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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