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Record W4362672230 · doi:10.1016/j.cscee.2023.100346

Analyses of sustainable indicators of water resources for redesigning the health promoting water delivery networks: A case study in Sahneh, Iran

2023· article· en· W4362672230 on OpenAlex
Seyedeh Parvin Moussavi, Abudukeremu Kadier, Raghuveer Singh, Reza Rostami, Farshid Ghanbari, Nur Syamimi Zaidi, Chantaraporn Phalakornkule, Perumal Asaithambi, P.T.P. Aryanti, Fadhil A Nugroho

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueCase Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNursing
TopicChild Nutrition and Water Access
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsWater resourcesBusinessEnvironmental planningWater resource managementEnvironmental resource managementEnvironmental economicsEnvironmental scienceEconomics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Healthy water is our prime demand however population explosion and industrialization have threatened the quality of water. Consequently, about a billion people in developing countries including Iran are struggling for a safe and sustainable water supply. Timely water sampling and analyses are critical to access and maintain healthy status. The current study investigates the state of water supply in 29 villages of Sahneh town and provides recommendations for maintaining good health. Water samples were extensively analyzed for the physical and chemical indexes using the EPA standards and the Iran national water standards (Table S1). The mean of pH, total dissolve solid, electrical conductivity, chloride concentration, sulfate, temperature, bicarbonate, total alkalinity, calcium hardness was 8.2, 326.5 mg/L, 422.4 mS/cm, 203 mg/L, 6.4 mg/L, 24.7 °C, 257.2 mg/L, 210.9 mg/L as CaCO 3 , 233.8 mg/L CaCO 3 , respectively that are within the permitted limit. Interactions between these factors were statistically analyzed to characterize the water samples. All sampled waters were probable to sediment according to the Langelier index (0.67 ± 0.20), corrosive according to aggressiveness (10.74 ± 0.40) and Puckhorius indexes (6.96 ± 0.63). Water samples also exhibited scaling therefore it is recommended to use cemented pipes for dispensing networks. Moreover, balancing pH, alkalinity, calcium levels and annual testing by the government should be considered to promote good health.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.397
Threshold uncertainty score0.334

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.029
GPT teacher head0.294
Teacher spread0.265 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it