An original perspective: Individuals with an absence of observer-like perspectives are less susceptible to memory reconstruction
Bibliographic record
Abstract
For most people, the capacity to adopt alternative visual perspectives when remembering emerges spontaneously due to the reconstructive nature of memories. As memories become more remote and are vulnerable to distortions, there is a shift in the perspective of memories from own eyes to observer-like vantage points. Yet not all individuals report adopting novel perspectives in memories. The current research examines how the absence of observer-like perspectives influences autobiographical memory retrieval (Study 1: N = 201; Study 2: N = 211). Individuals with an absence of observer-like perspectives maintained their original perspective during remembering and lacked the typical shift in perspective with memory remoteness. The absence of observer-like perspectives was associated with enhanced scene-related aspects of remembering, along with superior spatial visualization ability. Together these findings offer insights into individual differences in the malleability of memories, and the central role that our original perspective plays in preserving the personal past.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.006 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.005 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".