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Record W4366506687 · doi:10.11159/icsect23.125

Optimization of a Waffle Slab for a Reinforced Concrete Structure. Economic and Environmental Comparison

2023· article· en· W4366506687 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Jorge Los Santos-Ortega, Esteban Fraile-García, Javier Rodríguez‐Ferreiro

Bibliographic record

VenueProceedings of the World Congress on Civil, Structural, and Environmental Engineering · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicBIM and Construction Integration
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSlabReinforced concreteComputer scienceStructural engineeringEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The aim of this research is to optimise a waffle slab for a reinforced concrete structure of a multifamily residential building.For this modelling, CYPE structural software has been used, as well as its respective economic and environmental database for the subsequent analysis.The optimisation of the floor slab has been achieved through various study alternatives, with the modification of its most characteristic parameters such as the type of concrete used, geometric distances of the various elements that make up the floor slab, as well as the material used for the coffer.All of this gives rise to a series of floor slab alternatives that allow a subsequent economic analysis to be carried out.This shows variations of up to 10% in the cost depending on the features of the floor slab.After this analysis, an environmental comparison of the alternatives is carried out by means of a life cycle analysis (LCA) of the floor slab, for which the results are significant with variations of 37% in kg of CO2 -equivalents emissions from one alternative to another.Through this research, it is possible to establish which parameters are the most important and have the greatest relevance when designing a floor slab.All of this, taking into account their economic and environmental impacts.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.006
Threshold uncertainty score0.020

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.005
GPT teacher head0.183
Teacher spread0.178 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueProceedings of the World Congress on Civil, Structural, and Environmental EngineeringSame topicBIM and Construction IntegrationFrench-language works237,207