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Record W4366595903 · doi:10.1145/3544549.3585727

Something Borrowed: Exploring the Influence of AI-Generated Explanation Text on the Composition of Human Explanations

2023· article· en· W4366595903 on OpenAlex
Sharon Ferguson, Paula Akemi Aoyagui, Anastasia Kuzminykh

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicExplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsArgumentativeContext (archaeology)Composition (language)Computer scienceEpistemologyArgumentation theoryEmpirical researchCognitive scienceArtificial intelligenceNatural language processingPsychologyLinguisticsPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Recent advances in Human-AI interaction have highlighted the possibility of employing AI in collaborative decision-making contexts, particularly in cases where the decision is subjective, without one ground truth. In these contexts, researchers argue that AI could be used not just to provide a final decision recommendation, but to surface new perspectives, rationales, and insights. In this late-breaking work, we describe the initial findings from an empirical study investigating how complementary AI input influences humans’ rationale in ambiguous decision-making. We use subtle sexism as an example of this context, and GPT-3 to create explanation-like text. We find that participants change the language, level of detail, and even the argumentative stance of their explanations after seeing the AI explanation text. They often borrow language directly from this complementary text. We discuss the implications for collaborative decision-making and the next steps in this research agenda.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.668
Threshold uncertainty score0.385

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.102
GPT teacher head0.318
Teacher spread0.216 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it