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Record W4366605297 · doi:10.5430/afr.v12n2p17

Factors Influencing the Low Demand for Salam Financing Contracts in Indonesia – Concept Paper

2023· article· en· W4366605297 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Mohamad Shahril Isahak, Nor Firza Alia Nor Azman, Anis Farhana Zaini, Nur Sabrina Shaari, Emylia Elvis, Mohammad Ishaque Husain

Bibliographic record

VenueAccounting and Finance Research · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicIslamic Finance and Banking Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersUniversiti Teknologi MARA
KeywordsBusinessAgricultureOrder (exchange)Product (mathematics)FinanceIslamCapital (architecture)Identification (biology)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Salam financing is significant in the agricultural sector, especially for seasonal food crops. It has many benefits for the community, particularly for poor farmers, and it is appropriate in the agriculture sector. This paper aims to discuss the factors influencing the low demand for Salam financing contracts that are impactful to either buyer, the bank, or the seller, the farmer. This study adopts a qualitative approach, which includes reviews and analysis of secondary data in relevant literature and documents relating to Salam financing contracts in the Indonesian banking industry. The significant findings of this study are the identification of human resources in Islamic banks that should be improved in terms of their knowledge of Islamic banking products. It is crucial also to know how to innovate for a sustainable and implementable product. In order to address the challenges in Salam financing, it is proposed to reduce internal and external issues with Salam financing. This study adds new knowledge to the existing literature by optimizing the Salam contract in Islamic banking to overcome capital problems in the farming sector and collaborating with agricultural insurance to cover capital costs that farmers cannot pay when crop failure occurs. This study will recommend the methods to overcome the problems stated faced by Islamic banking, including using fintech to counter the issues.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.206
Threshold uncertainty score0.908

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.040
GPT teacher head0.300
Teacher spread0.261 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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