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P186 Long-term safety of ixekizumab in adult patients with psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, and axial spondyloarthritis

2023· article· en· W4366832236 on OpenAlexaff
Atul Deodhar, Andrew Blauvelt, Sergio Schwartzman, Carlo Salvarani, Meghan Feely, Andris Kronbergs, Nadia Eberhart, Danting Zhu, Elsa Mével, Thorsten Holzkaemper, Eswar Krishnan, Mark Lebwohl, Proton Rahman, Helena Marzo‐Ortega, Craig Bullock

Bibliographic record

VenueLara D. Veeken · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldImmunology and Microbiology
TopicPsoriasis: Treatment and Pathogenesis
Canadian institutionsMemorial University of Newfoundland
FundersSun PharmaGilead SciencesAmgenPfizerGenentechCelgeneAstraZenecaAllerganEli Lilly and CompanyBristol-Myers Squibb
KeywordsMedicinePsoriatic arthritisIxekizumabAnkylosing spondylitisPsoriasisInternal medicineAdverse effectAxial spondyloarthritisIncidence (geometry)ArthritisDermatologySecukinumabSacroiliitis

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Background/Aims Ixekizumab (IXE) is a high-affinity, monoclonal antibody targeting IL-17A and is approved for the treatment of psoriasis (PsO), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), ankylosing spondylitis (AS), and non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (nr-axSpA) with objective signs of inflammation. We report long-term, end-of-study-program, safety outcomes in adult patients with PsO, PsA and axSpA who received at least one dose of IXE over 5 years (PsO) or 3 years (PsA and axSpA). Methods An integrated safety analysis consisting of data from 25 randomised clinical trials (RCTs; 17 PsO, 4 PsA, 4 axSpA) was used to examine long-term safety of IXE. Rates of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), serious AEs (SAEs) and AEs of special interest were analyzed for all pooled studies by years of therapy and overall through March 2022, and reported as exposure-adjusted incidence rates (IRs) per 100 patient-years (PY) at successive year intervals. Additional safety outcomes included selected safety topics of interest (among others). Results A total of 6892 patients with PsO, 1401 patients with PsA, and 932 patients with axSpA, with a cumulative IXE exposure of 18025.7 PY for PsO, 2247.7 PY for PsA, and 2097.7 PY for axSpA were included in this analysis. The IRs per 100 PY for any TEAE were as follows: patients with PsO=32.5; PsA=50.3; axSpA=38.0. The most commonly reported TEAEs were nasopharyngitis (PsO, IR = 8.8; PsA, IR = 9.0; axSpA IR = 8.4) and upper respiratory tract infection (PsO, IR = 6.2; PsA, IR = 8.3; axSpA IR = 5.8). Serious AEs were reported by 969 patients with PsO (IR = 5.4), 134 patients with PsA (IR = 6), and 101 patients with axSpA (IR = 4.8). Forty-five deaths were reported (PsO=36 [IR = 0.2]; PsA=6 [IR = 0.3]; axSpA=3 [IR = 0.1]). The IRs per 100 PY of discontinuation from the study drug due to AE were as follows: PsO, 2.9; PsA, 5.1; axSpA, 3.1. IRs of injection site reactions were: PsO, 5.9; PsA, 11.6; axSpA, 7.4. IRs of allergic reactions were: PsO, 5.6; PsA, 4.5; axSpA, 4.2. IRs of serious infections were low (PsO, IR = 1.3; PsA, IR = 1.2; axSpA, IR = 1.1). IRs of Candida were low across all indications (PsO, 1.9; PsA, 2.0; axSpA, 1.2), as were IRs of opportunistic infections (PsO, 1.8; PsA, 1.8; axSpA, 1.3). IRs were also low across all indications for depression, major adverse cerebro-cardiovascular events and malignancies (all IRs ≤1.6). Cases of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) were uncommon (IRs ≤0.8 across indications). Conclusion In this updated analysis with 18025.7 PY for PsO, 2247.7 PY for PsA, and 2097.7 PY for axSpA, IXE maintained a long-term safety profile up to 5 years, consistent with previous reports. Disclosure A. Deodhar: Grants/research support; A.D. received direct payments from Eli Lilly and Company as a scientific consultant/speaker, and payments (investigator) made to Oregon Medical Research Center. A. Blauvelt: Consultancies; A.B. received consulting fee from AbbVie, Abcentra, Affibody, Aligos, Almirall, Alumis, Amgen, Anaptysbio, Arcutis, Arena, Aslan, Athenex, Boehringer Ingelheim, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Cara Therapeutics, Dermavant, EcoR1, Escient, Evelo, Evommune, Forte, Galderma, HighlightII Pharma, Incyte, Janssen, Landos, Leo, Merck, Novartis, Pfizer, Rapt, Regeneron, Sanofi Genzyme, Spherix Global Insights, TLL Pharmaceutical, TrialSpark, UCB Pharma, Vibliome, and Xencor. Member of speakers’ bureau; A.B. discloses direct payment for speaker bureaus from AbbVie, UCB. S. Schwartzman: Consultancies; S.S. is a consultant with AbbVie, Janssen, Lilly, Myriad, Novartis, Regeneron, Sanofi, UCB, Stelexis, Jubilant, and Teijin. Grants/research support; S.S. reports grants/contracts from Eli Lilly and Company, is a board member on the National Psoriasis Foundation Medical Board and part of the Scientific Advisory Board at Myriad. C. Salvarani: None. M. Feely: Shareholder/stock ownership; M.F. is an employee and shareholder at Eli Lilly and Company. Other; M.F. participated on a Data Safety Monitoring or Advisory Board at Eli Lilly and Company, is a Clinical Instructor in Dermatology at Mount Sinai and discloses previous employment with MC Medical Group, reimbursement of fees from Eli Lilly and Company and from Advisory Boards at the DREAM USA South Beach Symposium, is a current member of the AAD Investment Committee, Prevention Medical Review Board and ASDS Social Media Ambassador, and former member of the WDS Practice Advisory Committee, WDS Finance and Investment Committee, WDS Fundraising and Philanthropic Activities Committee, and former AAD Media Expert Team member and NPF Social Ambassador. A. Kronbergs: Shareholder/stock ownership; A.K. is an employee and shareholder at Eli Lilly and Company. N. Eberhart: Shareholder/stock ownership; N.E. is an employee and shareholder at Eli Lilly and Company. D. Zhu: Shareholder/stock ownership; D.Z. is an employee and shareholder at Eli Lilly and Company. E. Mevel: Shareholder/stock ownership; E.M. is an employee and shareholder at Eli Lilly and Company. T. Holzkaemper: Shareholder/stock ownership; T.H. is an employee and shareholder at Eli Lilly and Company. E. Krishnan: Shareholder/stock ownership; E.K. is an employee and shareholder at Eli Lilly and Company. M. Lebwohl: Consultancies; M.L. also reports consulting fees from AnaptysBio, Arcutis, Inc., Arena Pharmaceuticals, Aristea Therapeutics, Avotres Therapeutics, BioMX, Boehringer-Ingelheim, Brickell Biotech, Castle Biosciences,, Corevitas, Dermavant Sciences, Evommune, Inc., Facilitatation of International Dermatology Education, Forte Biosciences, Foundation for Research and Education in Dermatology, Hexima Ltd., Meiji Seika Pharma, Mindera, National Society of Cutaneous Medicine, New York College of Podiatric Medicine, Pfizer, Seanergy, SUN Pharma, Verrica, and Vial. Grants/research support; M.L. reports grants/contracts from Abbvie, Amgen, Arcutis, Avotres, Boehringer Ingelheim, Cara Therapeutics, Dermavant Sciences, Eli Lilly, Incyte, Inozyme, Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Ortho Dermatologics, Regeneron, and UCB, Inc. P. Rahman: Consultancies; P.R. received consulting fees from AbbVie, Janssen, Novartis, Eli Lilly and Company and Pfizer. Grants/research support; P.R. discloses grants or contracts received from Janssen and Novartis. H. Marzo-Ortega: Consultancies; H.M-O. also discloses consulting fees from Abbvie, Eli Lilly and Company, Janssen, Moonlake, Novartis, Pfizer, and UCB. Honoraria; H.M-O. discloses payment or honoraria for lectures, presentations, speakers bureaus, manuscript writing or educational events from Abbvie, Biogen, Eli-Lilly, Janssen, Novartis, Pfizer, and UCB. Grants/research support; H.M-O. discloses grants or contracts received from Janssen, Novartis and UCB. Other; H. M-O. additionally discloses support for attending meetings and/or travel from UCB, participation on a Data Safety Monitoring Board or Advisory Board at Pfizer, leadership or fiduciary role in other board, society (paid or unpaid) in the Executive Committee ASAS, the Medical Advisory Board of NASS and as Chair of the British Society for Spondyloarthritis. C. Bullock: Shareholder/stock ownership; C. Bullock is an employee and minor shareholder in Lilly.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.015
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.013
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.015
Threshold uncertainty score0.082

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0150.013
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.007
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0020.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.213
Teacher spread0.205 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Published2023
Admission routes1
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