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Record W4367024162 · doi:10.5114/for.2022.126062

Differences in the facial soft tissue thickness depending on the skeletal class and sexLiterature review

2022· article· en· W4367024162 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Michał Kiełczykowski, Małgorzata Zadurska, Ewa Czochrowska, Konrad Perkowski

Bibliographic record

VenueOrthodontic Forum · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldDentistry
TopicOrthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSoft tissueClass (philosophy)MedicineSurgeryComputer scienceArtificial intelligence

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

ENWEndNote BIBJabRef, Mendeley RISPapers, Reference Manager, RefWorks, Zotero AMA Kiełczykowski M, Zadurska M, Czochrowska E, Perkowski K. Differences in the facial soft tissue thickness depending on the skeletal class and sex Literature review. Forum Ortodontyczne / Orthodontic Forum. 2022;18(4):230-236. doi:10.5114/for.2022.126062. APA Kiełczykowski, M., Zadurska, M., Czochrowska, E., & Perkowski, K. (2022). Differences in the facial soft tissue thickness depending on the skeletal class and sex Literature review. Forum Ortodontyczne / Orthodontic Forum, 18(4), 230-236. https://doi.org/10.5114/for.2022.126062 Chicago Kiełczykowski, Michał, Małgorzata Zadurska, Ewa Czochrowska, and Konrad Perkowski. 2022. "Differences in the facial soft tissue thickness depending on the skeletal class and sex Literature review". Forum Ortodontyczne / Orthodontic Forum 18 (4): 230-236. doi:10.5114/for.2022.126062. Harvard Kiełczykowski, M., Zadurska, M., Czochrowska, E., and Perkowski, K. (2022). Differences in the facial soft tissue thickness depending on the skeletal class and sex Literature review. Forum Ortodontyczne / Orthodontic Forum, 18(4), pp.230-236. https://doi.org/10.5114/for.2022.126062 MLA Kiełczykowski, Michał et al. "Differences in the facial soft tissue thickness depending on the skeletal class and sex Literature review." Forum Ortodontyczne / Orthodontic Forum, vol. 18, no. 4, 2022, pp. 230-236. doi:10.5114/for.2022.126062. Vancouver Kiełczykowski M, Zadurska M, Czochrowska E, Perkowski K. Differences in the facial soft tissue thickness depending on the skeletal class and sex Literature review. Forum Ortodontyczne / Orthodontic Forum. 2022;18(4):230-236. doi:10.5114/for.2022.126062.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.787
Threshold uncertainty score0.709

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.027
GPT teacher head0.286
Teacher spread0.259 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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