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Record W4367048865 · doi:10.1038/s42255-023-00782-2

Total daily energy expenditure has declined over the past three decades due to declining basal expenditure, not reduced activity expenditure

2023· letter· en· W4367048865 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueNature Metabolism · 2023
Typeletter
Languageen
FieldEnergy
TopicEnergy, Environment, and Transportation Policies
Canadian institutionsOntario Brain Institute
FundersNational Center for Advancing Translational SciencesNational Cancer InstituteShenzhen Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric ModulationWageningen University and ResearchGreat Ormond Street Institute of Child HealthNational Institutes of HealthThe Wellcome Trust DBT India AllianceUniversity of ColomboTufts University School of MedicineUniversity of Cape TownForskningsrådet om Hälsa, Arbetsliv och VälfärdGöteborgs UniversitetHospital for Sick ChildrenVetenskapsrådetBritish Heart FoundationMahidol UniversityNUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in MetabolismLunds UniversitetUniversiteit MaastrichtNational Science FoundationBispebjerg HospitalLiverpool John Moores UniversityDepartment of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, IndiaChinese Academy of SciencesKarolinska InstitutetInternational Atomic Energy AgencyEuropean CommissionWellcome TrustNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney DiseasesWellcomeImperial College London
KeywordsEnergy expenditureEconomicsBasal metabolic rateAggregate expenditureAgricultural economicsPublic economicsMedicineEndocrinology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex
No abstract in any covered source. Its absence is recorded, not treated as a negative.

No abstract. This is not a gap in this database; OpenAlex has none either. 23.3% of the frame is in this state, and the screen finds HALF as much metaresearch here, so the absence is a measured bias rather than a missing field.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Research integrity
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Commentary · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.226
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.002
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0020.000
Research integrity0.0070.009
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.024
GPT teacher head0.272
Teacher spread0.248 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it