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Record W4367159003 · doi:10.7202/1079367ar

“Blood” and “Line”: Exploring Kinship Idioms of Nguna, Vanuatu

2021· article· en· W4367159003 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueCulture · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicPacific and Southeast Asian Studies
Canadian institutionsMount Allison University
FundersMount Allison UniversityUniversity of AucklandYork University
KeywordsKinshipConceptualizationFictive kinshipSociologyInterpretation (philosophy)TerminologyGenealogyEpistemologyMeaning (existential)EthnographyAnthropologyLinguisticsHistoryPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper gives a substantive description of the symbolic aspects of a modern Pacific society’s kinship system. A brief overview of kinship terminology from Nguna, Vanuatu is followed by an exegesis of four key concepts concerning kinship and descent. Ngunese procreation theory is then introduced and compared with material from Ambae, Vanuatu (Poewe and Lovell, 1980; Rodman and Lovell, n.d.) which raises the question of the meaning of Lounsbury’s (1964) classic formal analysis of Crow kinship systems. It is argued that the relationship between the Ngunese idioms of “blood” and “line” is partially explicable in terms of Allen’s (1981) hypothesis that, in numerous and contrasting societies in Vanuatu, the idiom of uterine reproduction gives symbolic form to the conceptualization of not only matrilineal kinship, but other types of kinship as well. Throughout the paper, the more general issue of ethnographic interpretation is addressed.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.437
Threshold uncertainty score0.212

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.107
GPT teacher head0.315
Teacher spread0.208 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it